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aquanaut

American  
[ak-wuh-nawt, -not, ah-kwuh-] / ˈæk wəˌnɔt, -ˌnɒt, ˈɑ kwə- /

noun

  1. an undersea explorer, especially one who skin-dives from or lives for an extended period of time in a submerged dwelling.

  2. a skin-diver.


aquanaut British  
/ ˈækwənɔːt /

noun

  1. a person who lives and works underwater

  2. a person who swims or dives underwater

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of aquanaut

1880–85; aqua- + -naut, on the model of aeronaut, astronaut, etc.

Explanation

An aquanaut is someone who explores the underwater world in some way. They might go diving with specialized equipment, or live for a short time in underwater domes to do research. The word aqua means "water," and the word naut means "sailor," as in nautical. You might be thinking "Hey, aren't sailors already associated with water?" and that's true. Aquanaut was actually coined to be similar to astronaut, which literally means "star-sailor." So an aquanaut is someone who explores or temporarily lives and works underwater, similar to how astronauts explore or temporarily live and work in space.

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