awful
Americanadjective
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extremely bad; unpleasant; ugly.
awful paintings; an awful job.
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inspiring fear; dreadful; terrible.
an awful noise.
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solemnly impressive; inspiring awe.
the awful majesty of alpine peaks.
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full of awe; reverential.
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extremely dangerous, risky, injurious, etc..
That was an awful fall she had. He took an awful chance by driving here so fast.
adverb
adjective
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very bad; unpleasant
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archaic inspiring reverence or dread
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archaic overcome with awe; reverential
adverb
Commonly Confused
Although some object to any use of awful or awfully in any sense not connected with a feeling of awe, both have been used in other senses for several centuries. Awful and awfully as adverbial intensifiers— awful ( ly ) hot; awful ( ly ) cold —appear in the early 19th century, following much the same pattern as horribly and dreadfully. As an adverb awful is less formal in tone than awfully. In the sense “inspiring awe or fear” awesome has largely replaced awful.
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
Etymology
Origin of awful
First recorded in 1200–50; Middle English a(g)heful, aueful; awe + -ful; replacing Old English egefull “dreadful”
Explanation
Describe something that is exceptionally bad as awful, but be careful: Saying your mom's cooking is awful may be truthful, but it's also likely to get you a frying pan upside the head. In addition to meaning exceptionally bad, the adjective awful can also mean exceedingly large or extreme in degree. That new car costs an awful lot of money, for example. Perhaps you should think about a bus pass or bicycle instead! As an adverb, awful is used as an intensifier, meaning very. As in, "It's taking you an awful long time to finish that paper. Stop procrastinating."
Vocabulary lists containing awful
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
I've heard a whole lot of whispered, tortured complaints to the acupuncturists that go something along the lines of "my insomnia is AWFUL... I just can't stop my thoughts at night."
From New York Times • Sep. 17, 2016
"Jay Cutler honestly blamed the punter in the loss? Is this dude serious? Cutler is AWFUL" tweeted a guy I won't name to spare him embarrassment.
From Chicago Tribune • Nov. 13, 2014
Should I lie and say that I think all of this objectification is AWFUL!
From Slate • Feb. 4, 2013
The odor with which this creature, truly named Mephitis, can overpower its assailants is truly AWFUL.
From A Lady's Life in the Rocky Mountains by Bird, Isabella L. (Isabella Lucy)
"What makes you behave so AWFUL?" she whispered.
From Penrod and Sam by Tarkington, Booth
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
