allegory

American  

[al-uh-gawr-ee, -gohr-ee] / ˈæl əˌgɔr i, -ˌgoʊr i /

noun

plural

allegories

1. a representation of an abstract or spiritual meaning through concrete or material forms; figurative treatment of one subject under the guise of another.

2. a symbolical narrative.

   the allegory of Piers Plowman.

   Synonyms:

   parable, fable

3. emblem.

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allegory British  

/ ˈælɪɡərɪ /

noun

1. a poem, play, picture, etc, in which the apparent meaning of the characters and events is used to symbolize a deeper moral or spiritual meaning

2. the technique or genre that this represents

3. use of such symbolism to illustrate truth or a moral

4. anything used as a symbol or emblem

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allegory Cultural  

1. A story that has a deeper or more general meaning in addition to its surface meaning. Allegories are composed of several symbols (see also symbol) or metaphors. For example, in The Pilgrim's Progress, by John Bunyan, the character named Christian struggles to escape from a bog or swamp. The story of his difficulty is a symbol of the difficulty of leading a good life in the “bog” of this world. The “bog” is a metaphor or symbol of life's hardships and distractions. Similarly, when Christian loses a heavy pack that he has been carrying on his back, this symbolizes his freedom from the weight of sin that he has been carrying.

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Other Word Forms

• allegorist noun

Etymology

Origin of allegory

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English allegorie, from Latin allēgoria, from Greek allēgoría, derivative of allēgoreîn “to speak so as to imply something else; speak allegorically,” equivalent to állos “other, another” + agoreúein “to speak (in an assembly), address, harangue,” a derivative of agorá; allo-, agora ¹

Compare meaning

How does allegory compare to similar and commonly confused words? Explore the most common comparisons:

• allegory vs. metaphor
• allegory vs. parable

Example Sentences

Although a careful reader will notice parallels between the real and imagined worlds, these authors—especially Tolkien—insisted that their stories weren’t simple allegory.

From The Wall Street Journal

It seems, unavoidably, to read as an allegory about artificial intelligence.

From The Wall Street Journal

Fuller demonstrates a strong command over his visual domain but the pat allegory he presents about the monsters with whom we have to learn to live feels a bit muddled.

From Los Angeles Times

Shelley’s science-fiction tragedy works as an allegory for the perils of everything from artificial intelligence to biotechnology.

From The Wall Street Journal

Instead, he draws from the writer’s letters and diaries, as well as the longer-form works like the barnyard political allegory “Animal Farm” and the dystopian novel “Nineteen Eighty-Four.”

From Los Angeles Times