Ashkenazi

American  

[ahsh-kuh-nah-zee] / ˌɑʃ kəˈnɑ zi /

noun

Ashkenazim plural

1. a member of the diasporic Jewish population that settled in central and eastern Europe, distinguished from the Sephardim chiefly by liturgy, religious customs, and pronunciation of Hebrew.

   For the benefit of Ashkenazim using the book, variations are included where they are significantly different.

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adjective

1. Also Ashkenazic of or relating to the diasporic Jewish population that settled in central and eastern Europe, or to the culture, liturgy, or variety of Hebrew used by these Jews.

   The melody is an adaptation of a South German chant sung in Ashkenazi synagogues during High Holy Days.

   Ashkenazi styles of cooking have influenced many other cuisines.

Ashkenazi British  

/ ˌæʃkəˈnɑːzɪ /

noun

1. (modifier) of or relating to the Jews of Germany and E Europe

2. a Jew of German or E European descent

3. the pronunciation of Hebrew used by these Jews

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Other Word Forms

Inflected Forms

noun

• Ashkenazim
  plural

Etymology

Origin of Ashkenazi

First recorded in 1830–40; from post-Biblical Hebrew ashkənazzīm, plural of ashkənazzī, equivalent to ashkənaz + -ī a suffix indicating relationship or origin; see origin at Ashkenaz

Example Sentences

Anat Ashkenazi, Alphabet’s finance chief, acknowledged on a call with analysts Wednesday that depreciation would put pressure on profits.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 30, 2026

Andrew and Ashkenazi were photographed in June 2007 attending Ladies Day at Ascot with the Queen.

From BBC • Jan. 8, 2026

Yiddish, the language spoken by Ashkenazi Jews across Europe before the Holocaust, is now perhaps best known to many English speakers through words such as "schlep", "klutz" and "chutzpah".

From Barron's • Oct. 26, 2025

Another speaker, actor Leor Ashkenazi, began by thanking Trump.

From Los Angeles Times • Oct. 4, 2025

His dad’s family is Ashkenazi, and on his mom’s side are Jewish refugees from Yemen.

From "Internment" by Samira Ahmed