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asylum

American  
[uh-sahy-luhm] / əˈsaɪ ləm /

noun

  1. (especially formerly) an institution for the maintenance and care of the mentally ill, orphans, or other persons requiring specialized assistance.

  2. an inviolable refuge, as formerly for criminals and debtors; sanctuary.

    He sought asylum in the church.

    Synonyms:
    retreat , shelter , haven
  3. International Law.

    1. a refuge granted an alien by a sovereign state on its own territory.

    2. a temporary refuge granted political offenders, especially in a foreign embassy.

  4. any secure retreat.


asylum British  
/ əˈsaɪləm /

noun

  1. a safe or inviolable place of refuge, esp as formerly offered by the Christian Church to criminals, outlaws, etc; sanctuary (often in the phrase give asylum to )

  2. shelter; refuge

  3. international law refuge afforded to a person whose extradition is sought by a foreign government

    political asylum

  4. obsolete  an institution for the shelter, treatment, or confinement of individuals, esp a mental hospital (formerly termed lunatic asylum )

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of asylum

First recorded in 1400–50; late Middle English, from Latin, from Greek ásȳlon “sanctuary,” from a- a- 6 + sŷlon “right of seizure”

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Some drivers — many of whom claim to have fled persecution in India and requested asylum in the U.S. — are sitting on expensive investments they cannot use.

From Los Angeles Times

At issue are cases involving immigrants who, rather than winning asylum, are granted one of two kinds of immigration relief, known as orders of “withholding of removal” and protection under the international Convention Against Torture.

From Los Angeles Times

The man we were speaking to for our latest Disclosure documentary was living in a nearby asylum hotel, where angry protests had been taking place since the summer.

From BBC

About 4,000 people have taken part in a demonstration against government plans to house asylum seekers at a military site in East Sussex, organisers have said.

From BBC

He was granted asylum in April, according to U.S. officials.

From The Wall Street Journal