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Synonyms

autocracy

American  
[aw-tok-ruh-see] / ɔˈtɒk rə si /

noun

autocracies plural
  1. government in which one person has uncontrolled or unlimited authority over others; the government or power of an absolute monarch.

  2. a nation, state, or community ruled by an autocrat.

  3. unlimited authority, power, or influence of one person in any group.


autocracy British  
/ ɔːˈtɒkrəsɪ /

noun

  1. government by an individual with unrestricted authority

  2. the unrestricted authority of such an individual

  3. a country, society, etc, ruled by an autocrat

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

autocracy Cultural  
  1. A system of government in which supreme political power is held by one person. (Compare constitutional monarchy, democracy, and oligarchy.)


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Iraq under Saddam Hussein is an autocracy.

Other Word Forms

Inflected Forms

noun

Etymology

Origin of autocracy

First recorded in 1645–55; from Greek autokráteia “power over oneself, sole power,” from autokrat(ḗs) autocrat + -eia -ia

Compare meaning

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Explanation

An autocracy is a government controlled by one person with absolute power. As unlimited power doesn't usually bring out the best in people, autocracies are often brutal regimes. The word autocracy comes from the Greek roots auto ("self") and kratos ("power"). If your boss dictates your every move and leaves you no say at all in how you do your work, then you're not in a democratic workplace, you're in an autocracy.

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Vocabulary lists containing autocracy

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

This is a lot of what I wrote about in "Laboratories of Autocracy," expanded on here.

From Salon • May 28, 2023

Autocracy forced many into tough ethical choices, and Stoicism offered guidance, often to the detriment of the autocrat.

From The New Yorker • Sep. 6, 2018

Autocracy is roughly defined as a system of government by one person with absolute power.

From Washington Post • Feb. 7, 2018

He’s also expressed admiration for Nicolas I, the Crimean War-era czar whose ideological doctrine has been summed up as “Orthodoxy, Autocracy, and Nationality.”

From Slate • Nov. 11, 2014

Autocracy in the sixteenth century was a very real and concrete fact.

From Sea-Wolves of the Mediterranean by Currey, E. Hamilton

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