bridle

American  

[brahyd-l] / ˈbraɪd l /

noun

1. part of the tack or harness of a horse, consisting usually of a headstall, bit, and reins.

2. anything that restrains or curbs.

   His common sense is a bridle to his quick temper.

   Synonyms:

   check, governor

3. Machinery. a link, flange, or other attachment for limiting the movement of any part of a machine.

4. Nautical. a rope or chain secured at both ends to an object to be held, lifted, or towed, and itself held or lifted by a rope or chain secured at its center.

5. a raising up of the head, as in disdain.

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verb (used with object)

bridles, present (3rd person singular) bridled, past participle, past bridling present participle

1. to put a bridle on.

2. to control or hold back; restrain; curb.

   Synonyms:

   limit, restrict, inhibit, constrain, govern, check

verb (used without object)

bridles, present (3rd person singular) bridled, past participle, past bridling present participle

1. to draw up the head and draw in the chin, as in disdain or resentment.

   Synonyms:

   bristle

bridle British  

/ ˈbraɪdəl /

noun

1. a headgear for a horse, etc, consisting of a series of buckled straps and a metal mouthpiece (bit) by which the animal is controlled through the reins

2. something that curbs or restrains; check

3. a Y-shaped cable, rope, or chain, used for holding, towing, etc

4. machinery a device by which the motion of a component is limited, often in the form of a linkage or flange

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verb

1. (tr) to put a bridle on (a horse, mule, etc)

2. (intr) (of a horse) to respond correctly to the pull of the reins

3. (tr) to restrain; curb

   he bridled his rage

4. to show anger, scorn, or indignation

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

• bridler
  noun
• bridleless
  adjective

Conjugated Forms

Present

• have bridled
  perfect
• has bridled
  perfect 3rd person singular
• is bridling
  progressive 3rd person singular
• are bridling
  progressive
• am bridling
  progressive 1st person singular
• have been bridling
  perfect progressive
• has been bridling
  perfect progressive 3rd person singular
• bridling
  participle
• bridles
  singular 3rd person

Past

• had bridled
  perfect
• were bridling
  progressive plural
• was bridling
  progressive singular
• had been bridling
  perfect progressive
• bridled
  participle
• bridled
  simple

Future

• will bridle
  simple
• will have bridled
  perfect
• will have been bridling
  perfect progressive
• will be bridling
  progressive

Etymology

Origin of bridle

before 900; Middle English bridel, Old English brīdel for brigdels, equivalent to brigd- (variant stem of bregdan to braid ( def. ) ) + -els noun suffix; akin to Dutch breidel, Old High German brittel

Explanation

When you're riding a horse and scream "Whoa!" to make it stop, you're pulling on the reins, which are attached to a thing called the bridle, the buckled straps around a horse's head that help you control its movements. The word bridle comes from the Old English bridel meaning "rein, curb, restraint," which is precisely what the purpose of a bridle is — to help restrain a horse's movements when necessary. You can bridle a horse, which is the act of putting a bridle on it. If you yank too hard on the reins, your horse might bridle, or take offense to your aggressiveness, just like you might bridle if someone insulted you.

Example Sentences

Before bridling the curb chain is unhooked on the near side The instructor commands: BRIDLE.

From Manual for Noncommissioned Officers and Privates of Cavalry of the Army of the United States 1917 to be also used by Engineer Companies (Mounted) for Cavalry Instruction and Training by Department, U. S. War