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  • bailey
    bailey
    noun
    the defensive wall surrounding an outer court of a castle.
  • Bailey
    Bailey
    noun
    Liberty Hyde, 1858–1954, U.S. botanist, horticulturist, and writer.

bailey

1 American  
[bey-lee] / ˈbeɪ li /

noun

baileys plural
  1. the defensive wall surrounding an outer court of a castle.

  2. the courtyard itself.


Bailey 2 American  
[bey-lee] / ˈbeɪ li /

noun

  1. Liberty Hyde, 1858–1954, U.S. botanist, horticulturist, and writer.

  2. Nathan or Nathaniel, died 1742, English lexicographer.


Bailey 1 British  
/ ˈbeɪlɪ /

noun

  1. David . born 1938, English photographer

  2. Nathan or Nathaniel . died 1742, English lexicographer: compiler of An Universal Etymological English Dictionary (1721–27)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

bailey 2 British  
/ ˈbeɪlɪ /

noun

  1. the outermost wall or court of a castle

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Inflected Forms

noun

Etymology

Origin of bailey

1250–1300; Middle English, variant of bail 4

Explanation

A bailey is the sturdy wall around a castle that keeps invaders out. The bailey of a medieval castle was usually built of stone. You might see a bailey — or the remains of one — if you tour a castle in England or France. The word bailey is used both to describe the defensive wall around a castle courtyard, or sometimes the courtyard itself. This type of castle design was especially common in twelfth century England. The word comes from the Old French bail, "stake, palisade, or brace," which may be rooted in the Latin bacula, "sticks."

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The teenager was refused bail and will next appear at the Old Bailey on 19 June.

From BBC • Jun. 12, 2026

Villarreal: More seriously — not that I don’t take you two seriously as candidates — I would throw my enthusiasm around Jonathan Bailey or Damson Idris.

From Los Angeles Times • Jun. 11, 2026

"Unfortunately, fake adverts impersonating the Bank of England and other central banks are on the rise," said Governor Andrew Bailey in a statement.

From BBC • Jun. 9, 2026

The remaining members of EW&F, including original members Philip Bailey, White’s half-brother Verdine, and Ralph Johnson, form one of the few nostalgia acts that can still draw people to arenas.

From Salon • Jun. 7, 2026

“I do not particularly care whether or not you attend Harvard,” his grandmother says one afternoon, though Bailey has not mentioned it.

From "The Night Circus" by Erin Morgenstern

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