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Bedouin

American  
[bed-oo-in, bed-win] / ˈbɛd u ɪn, ˈbɛd wɪn /
Or Beduin

noun

  • Bedouins,
    plural
  • Bedouin
    plural
  1. an Arab of the desert, in Asia or Africa; nomadic Arab.

  2. a nomad; wanderer.


adjective

  1. of, relating to, or characteristic of the Bedouin.

Bedouin British  
/ ˈbɛdʊɪn /

noun

  1. a member of any of the nomadic tribes of Arabs inhabiting the deserts of Arabia, Jordan, and Syria, as well as parts of the Sahara

  2. a wanderer or rover

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. of or relating to the Bedouins

  2. wandering or roving

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of Bedouin

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English Bedoynes (plural), from Old French beduyn (singular), from Arabic badawīn “desert-dwellers,” plural of badawī, equivalent to badw “desert” + -ī a suffix indicating relationship or origin; in the Western languages, the Arabic plural form -īn was interpreted to be part of the basic form

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

He added that more than 40 Bedouin communities would be affected and would have to be evicted.

From BBC ● Aug. 19, 2026

Before them stood 112 coffins containing bones and fragments of victims from the Abu Sharia and al-Hasayna families, two branches of the same Bedouin clan.

From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 5, 2026

His Bedouin ancestors earned great wealth pearl diving—until foreign farmed pearls tanked the market and left the local economy in shambles.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 19, 2026

Clashes erupted last July in southern Syria between Druze fighters and Sunni Bedouin tribes.

From Barron's ● Feb. 20, 2026

A woman in the back said, “The Bedouin were also very upset, but they said they’d just handle it themselves.”

From "The Many Assassinations of Samir, the Seller of Dreams" by Daniel Nayeri

As the unrest grew into open conflict involving Druze militias and armed Bedouins, the government dispatched its forces to stop the fighting.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jul. 21, 2025

Years ago, nomadic communities or Bedouins wore the traditional Arab headdress in historic Palestine, NPR reported.

From Salon ● May 1, 2024

There are roughly 300,000 Arab Bedouins in the Negev desert.

From New York Times ● Apr. 14, 2024

"There are societies like Bedouins", she told the court.

From BBC ● Mar. 13, 2024

I watched Drew talk with the Bedouins, heard the strange, smooth sounds falling from his lips, and was struck by the implausibility of my presence there.

From "Educated" by Tara Westover

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