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Bedouin

American  
[bed-oo-in, bed-win] / ˈbɛd u ɪn, ˈbɛd wɪn /
Or Beduin

noun

  • Bedouins,
    plural
  • Bedouin
    plural
  1. an Arab of the desert, in Asia or Africa; nomadic Arab.

  2. a nomad; wanderer.


adjective

  1. of, relating to, or characteristic of the Bedouin.

Bedouin British  
/ ˈbɛdʊɪn /

noun

  1. a member of any of the nomadic tribes of Arabs inhabiting the deserts of Arabia, Jordan, and Syria, as well as parts of the Sahara

  2. a wanderer or rover

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. of or relating to the Bedouins

  2. wandering or roving

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of Bedouin

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English Bedoynes (plural), from Old French beduyn (singular), from Arabic badawīn “desert-dwellers,” plural of badawī, equivalent to badw “desert” + a suffix indicating relationship or origin; in the Western languages, the Arabic plural form -īn was interpreted to be part of the basic form

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Before them stood 112 coffins containing bones and fragments of victims from the Abu Sharia and al-Hasayna families, two branches of the same Bedouin clan.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 5, 2026

His Bedouin ancestors earned great wealth pearl diving—until foreign farmed pearls tanked the market and left the local economy in shambles.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 19, 2026

"What is happening today is the complete collapse of the community as a result of the settlers' continuous and repeated attacks," Farhan Jahaleen, a Bedouin from the village, told AFP in January.

From Barron's Jun. 10, 2026

The dispute broke out early in the morning in the village of Kheshan between members of a Bedouin tribe, the official said, requesting anonymity because he was not authorised to brief the media.

From Barron's Nov. 15, 2025

She wanted to be a Bedouin when she grew up.

From "Habibi" by Naomi Shihab Nye

Years ago, nomadic communities or Bedouins wore the traditional Arab headdress in historic Palestine, NPR reported.

From Salon May 1, 2024

There are roughly 300,000 Arab Bedouins in the Negev desert.

From New York Times Apr. 14, 2024

"There are societies like Bedouins", she told the court.

From BBC Mar. 13, 2024

In recent weeks, though, as the Israeli government has aimed to portray a unified front, officials have also made public gestures toward the Bedouins.

From Los Angeles Times Dec. 5, 2023

The hooded Bedouins reappeared more and more frequently, and the camel driver—who had become a good friend of the boy’s—explained that the war between the tribes had already begun.

From "The Alchemist" by Paulo Coelho

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