broken
Americanverb
adjective
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reduced to fragments; fragmented.
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ruptured; torn; fractured.
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not functioning properly; out of working order.
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Meteorology. (of sky cover) being more than half, but not totally, covered by clouds.
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changing direction abruptly.
The fox ran in a broken line.
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fragmentary or incomplete.
a broken ton of coal weighing 1,500 pounds.
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infringed or violated.
A broken promise is a betrayal of trust.
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interrupted, disrupted, or disconnected.
After the phone call he returned to his broken sleep.
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weakened in strength, spirit, etc..
His broken health was due to alcoholism.
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tamed, trained, or reduced to submission.
The horse was broken to the saddle.
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imperfectly spoken, as language.
She still speaks broken English.
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spoken in a halting or fragmentary manner, as under emotional strain.
He uttered a few broken words of sorrow.
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(of a relationship) split apart; not intact.
a broken marriage.
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(of a family) disunited or divided by the prolonged or permanent absence of a parent, usually due to divorce or desertion: broken families.
a child from a broken home;
broken families.
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not smooth; rough or irregular.
We left the plains and rode through broken country.
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ruined; bankrupt.
the broken fortunes of his family.
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Papermaking, Printing. a quantity of paper of less than 500 or 1000 sheets.
verb
adjective
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fractured, smashed, or splintered
a broken vase
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imperfect or incomplete; fragmentary
a broken set of books
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interrupted; disturbed; disconnected
broken sleep
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intermittent or discontinuous
broken sunshine
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varying in direction or intensity, as of pitch
a broken note
a broken run
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not functioning
a broken radio
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spoilt or ruined by divorce (esp in the phrases broken home , broken marriage )
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(of a trust, promise, contract, etc) violated; infringed
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overcome with grief or disappointment
a broken heart
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(of the speech of a foreigner) imperfect in grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation
broken English
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Also: broken-in. made tame or disciplined by training
a broken horse
a broken recruit
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exhausted or weakened as through ill-health or misfortune
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confused or disorganized
broken ranks of soldiers
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breached or opened
broken defensive lines
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irregular or rough; uneven
broken ground
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bankrupt or out of money
a broken industry
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(of colour) having a multicoloured decorative effect, as by stippling paint onto a surface
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informal drunk
Other Word Forms
- brokenly adverb
- brokenness noun
- half-broken adjective
- well-broken adjective
Etymology
Origin of broken
First recorded in 1350–1400, for the adjective
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
A major fire has broken out at a historic mill in Staffordshire.
From BBC
England captain Ben Stokes is still recovering after surgery on a broken cheekbone and will not play for Durham next week as planned.
From BBC
"I was just completely broken as a person," said Rachel, 41, who had maxed out several credit cards and was earning a wage that just about covered her minimum repayments.
From BBC
Notice that the pattern of higher lows made last May, July, and September, marked by a bullish piercing line, a spinning top, and a doji, was broken in March.
From Barron's
It is not simply that the curators have tidied up before letting the public in: Woolf’s “writing lodge” at Monk’s House in Sussex, England, for instance, is suspiciously clear of crumpled envelopes and broken cigarette-holders.
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
