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cinnabar

American  
[sin-uh-bahr] / ˈsɪn əˌbɑr /

noun

  1. a mineral, mercuric sulfide, HgS, occurring in red crystals or masses: the principal ore of mercury.

  2. red mercuric sulfide, used as a pigment.

  3. bright red; vermillion.


cinnabar British  
/ ˈsɪnəˌbɑː /

noun

  1. a bright red or brownish-red mineral form of mercuric sulphide (mercury(II) sulphide), found close to areas of volcanic activity and hot springs. It is the main commercial source of mercury. Formula: HgS. Crystal structure: hexagonal

  2. the red form of mercuric sulphide (mercury(II) sulphide), esp when used as a pigment

  3. a bright red to reddish-orange; vermilion

  4. a large red-and-black European moth, Callimorpha jacobaeae: family Arctiidae (tiger moths, etc)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of cinnabar

1350–1400; < Latin cinnabaris < Greek kinnábari < ?; replacing Middle English cynoper < Medieval Latin, Latin as above

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