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classify

American  
[klas-uh-fahy] / ˈklæs əˌfaɪ /

verb (used with object)

classifies, present (3rd person singular) classified, past participle, past classifying present participle
  1. to arrange or organize by classes; order according to class.

    Synonyms:
    group, categorize, rate, rank, class
  2. to assign a classification to (information, a document, etc.).

  3. to limit the availability of (information, a document, etc.) to authorized persons.


classify British  
/ ˈklæsɪˌfaɪ /

verb

  1. to arrange or order by classes; categorize

  2. government to declare (information, documents, etc) of possible aid to an enemy and therefore not available to people outside a restricted group

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of classify

First recorded in 1790–1800; from Latin classi(s) class + -fy

Explanation

Humans seem to have the need to classify things, arranging them into different classes by such unifying traits as size, color, or shape. It’s fine to do this to inanimate objects, but doing it to people can be very wrong. The word classify contains the base word class, which means "category" and comes from the Latin classis, which actually referred to an army or group called to arms. It eventually came to mean "a group," and thus classify means "to group." As a security measure, you can also classify information that is not to be shared. Writer Ambrose Bierce once said, “The small part of ignorance that we arrange and classify we give the name of knowledge.”

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