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clavier

American  
[kluh-veer, klav-ee-er, kley-vee-] / kləˈvɪər, ˈklæv i ər, ˈkleɪ vi- /

noun

  1. the keyboard of a musical instrument.

  2. Also klavier any musical instrument having a keyboard, especially a stringed keyboard instrument, as a harpsichord, clavichord, or piano.


clavier British  
/ kləˈvɪə, ˈklævɪə /

noun

    1. any keyboard instrument

    2. the keyboard itself

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of clavier

First recorded in 1700–10, and in 1835–45 clavier for def. 2; from French: literally, “keyboard,” in Old French “keyholder,” equivalent to Latin clāvi(s) “key” + -ier noun suffix; clavier def. 2 is from German Klavier, in turn from French as above see -ier 2

Explanation

A clavier is a musical instrument with a keyboard, such as a piano. Sometimes, the keyboard itself is called a clavier. The word clavier comes from the Latin clavis, meaning "key." Historically, a clavier was any stringed keyboard instrument, such as the clavichord, harpsichord, or pianoforte, in which sounds are produced when the player strikes keys that cause hammers or plucks to vibrate strings inside the instrument. In English, the word clavier most often refers to these early keyboard instruments. A famous and still-popular collection of keyboard music, The Well-Tempered Clavier, was composed by Johann Sebastian Bach in the 1720s.

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