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caravan

American  
[kar-uh-van] / ˈkær əˌvæn /

noun

caravans plural
  1. a group of travelers, as merchants or pilgrims, journeying together for safety in passing through deserts, hostile territory, etc.

    Synonyms:
    band, cavalcade, train, procession, parade
  2. any group traveling in or as if in a caravan and using a specific mode of transportation, as pack animals or motor vehicles.

    a caravan of trucks; a camel caravan.

  3. a large covered vehicle for conveying passengers, goods, a sideshow, etc.; van.

  4. Chiefly British. a house on wheels; trailer.


verb (used with object)

caravans, present (3rd person singular) caravanned, past, past participle, past caravaned, past participle caravaning, present participle caravanning present participle
  1. to carry in or as if in a caravan.

    Trucks caravaned food and medical supplies to the flood's survivors.

verb (used without object)

caravans, present (3rd person singular) caravanned, past, past participle, past caravaned, past participle caravaning, present participle caravanning present participle
  1. to travel in or as if in a caravan.

    They caravaned through Egypt.

caravan British  
/ ˈkærəˌvæn /

noun

    1. US and Canadian name: trailer.  a large enclosed vehicle capable of being pulled by a car or lorry and equipped to be lived in

    2. ( as modifier )

      a caravan site

  1. (esp in some parts of Asia and Africa) a company of traders or other travellers journeying together, often with a train of camels, through the desert

  2. a group of wagons, pack mules, camels, etc, esp travelling in single file

  3. a large covered vehicle, esp a gaily coloured one used by Romany Gypsies, circuses, etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (intr) to travel or have a holiday in a caravan

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of caravan

1590–1600; earlier carovan < Italian carovana < Persian kārwān

Explanation

A caravan is either a covered vehicle, like a wagon or a van, or a procession of vehicles. If you watch a parade with a long line of floats traveling one after another down the street, that's a caravan of floats. The word caravan comes from the Persian karwan meaning "group of desert travelers." A caravan can be a large group of people traveling together in one long line. It's also the term used for a camper that has a living area in it. In history, pilgrims often traveled like this, lugging all of their belongings with them in caravans, or covered horse-drawn carriages. It's also a verb: caravan with your neighbors on a group road trip.

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Vocabulary lists containing caravan

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The plane - a Cessna 208 Caravan - was operated by CityLink Aviation Ltd.

From BBC • Apr. 27, 2026

In an interview, Jaime Horvat said she took the wine break after chopping ice for nearly two hours for the family Dodge Caravan.

From The Wall Street Journal • Feb. 4, 2026

One user's comment on the Licola Caravan Park & General Store official Facebook page says: "People rely on the store in town, and closing in the middle of peak season is stupidity at its best."

From BBC • Jan. 30, 2026

The Cessna Caravan had a pilot aboard on standby, along with a flight-test engineer, but was otherwise on its own.

From The Wall Street Journal • Oct. 10, 2025

“It doesn’t. It’s even worse than that first Ewok flick, Caravan of Courage. They shoulda called it Caravan of Suck.”

From "Ready Player One: A Novel" by Ernest Cline

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