circuit

American  

[sur-kit] / ˈsɜr kɪt /

noun

• circuits
  plural

1. an act or instance of going or moving around.

2. a circular journey or one beginning and ending at the same place; a round.

   Synonyms:

   orbit, revolution, tour

3. a roundabout journey or course.

4. a periodical journey from place to place, to perform certain duties, as by judges to hold court, ministers to preach, or salespeople covering a route.

5. the persons making such a journey.

6. the route followed, places visited, or district covered by such a journey.

7. the line going around or bounding any area or object; the distance about an area or object.

   Synonyms:

   compass, boundary, periphery, perimeter, circumference

8. the space within a bounding line; district.

   the circuit of the valley.

   Synonyms:

   field, range, area, compass, region

9. Electricity.

   1. Also called electric circuit.  the complete path of an electric current, including the generating apparatus, intervening resistors, or capacitors.

   2. any well-defined segment of a complete circuit.

10. Telecommunications. a means of transmitting communication signals or messages, usually comprising two channels for interactive communication.

11. a number of theaters, nightclubs, etc., controlled by the same owner or manager or visited in turn by the same entertainers or acting companies.

    Synonyms:

    chain

12. a league or association.

    He used to play baseball for the Texas circuit.

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verb (used with object)

• circuits,
  present (3rd person singular)
• circuited,
  past participle,  past
• circuiting
  present participle

1. to go or move around; make the circuit of.

verb (used without object)

• circuits,
  present (3rd person singular)
• circuited,
  past participle,  past
• circuiting
  present participle

1. to go or move in a circuit.

idioms

1. ride circuit, (of a judge) to travel a judicial county or district in order to conduct judicial proceedings.

circuit British  

/ ˈsɜːkɪt /

noun

1. 1. a complete route or course, esp one that is curved or circular or that lies around an object

   2. the area enclosed within such a route

2. the act of following such a route

   we made three circuits of the course

3. 1. a complete path through which an electric current can flow

   2. ( as modifier )

      a circuit diagram

4. 1. a periodical journey around an area, as made by judges, salesmen, etc

   2. the route traversed or places visited on such a journey

   3. the persons making such a journey

5. an administrative division of the Methodist Church comprising a number of neighbouring churches

6. English law one of six areas into which England is divided for the administration of justice

7. a number of theatres, cinemas, etc, under one management or in which the same film is shown or in which a company of performers plays in turn

8. sport

   1. a series of tournaments in which the same players regularly take part

      the international tennis circuit

   2. the contestants who take part in such a series

9. a motor racing track, usually of irregular shape

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verb

1. to make or travel in a circuit around (something)

circuit Scientific  

/ sûr′kĭt /

1. A closed path through which an electric current flows or may flow.

2. ◆ Circuits in which a power source is connected to two or more components (such as light bulbs, or logic gates in a computer circuit), one after the other, are called series circuits. If the circuit is broken, none of the components receives a current. Circuits in which a power source is directly connected to two or more components are called parallel circuits. If a break occurs in the circuit, only the component along whose path the break occurs stops receiving a current.

3. A system of electrically connected parts or devices.

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Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

• minicircuit
  noun
• multicircuit
  noun
• subcircuit
  noun
• circuital
  adjective
• multicircuited
  adjective
• noncircuited
  adjective

Inflected Forms

Nouns

• circuits
  plural

Participles

• circuiting
  present
• circuited
  past

Conjugated Forms

Present

• circuit
  simple
• circuits
  simple
• have circuited
  perfect
• has circuited
  perfect
• am circuiting
  progressive
• are circuiting
  progressive
• is circuiting
  progressive
• have been circuiting
  perfect progressive
• has been circuiting
  perfect progressive

Past

• circuited
  simple
• had circuited
  perfect
• was circuiting
  progressive
• were circuiting
  progressive
• had been circuiting
  perfect progressive

Future

• will circuit
  simple
• will have circuited
  perfect
• will be circuiting
  progressive
• will have been circuiting
  perfect progressive

Etymology

Origin of circuit

1350–1400; Middle English < Latin circuitus, variant of circumitus circular motion, cycle, equivalent to circu ( m ) i-, variant stem of circu ( m ) īre to go round, circle ( circum- circum- + īre to go) + -tus suffix of v. action; cf. ambit, exit ¹

Explanation

A circuit is a circular path. It could be the circuit of an electric current or the route of the Indianapolis Motor Speedway. If you’re promoting your new book, you’ll be making the talk show circuit. What all these circuits have in common the idea of tracing a circle. A circuit preacher doesn't stay at one church, but instead travels from church to church, following a particular route. Originally US judges traveled from town to town, too, and today’s division of the country into twelve judicial circuits is a holdover from that era — "the Third Circuit," for instance, includes Delaware, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania.

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

circuit circuits circuited circuiting

It continues the show’s darling status on the awards circuit.

From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 15, 2026

The 27-year-old from Moscow, who switched allegiance to Kazakhstan in 2018 in search of greater support, is the deadliest server on the women’s circuit.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 12, 2026

The new circuit, known as the 'Madring', is a demanding 5.4-kilometre track with 22 corners, including its headline feature, a 24-percent-banked turn nicknamed "La Monumental".

From Barron's ● Sep. 12, 2026

The new Madring street circuit is in an unprepossessing location, snaking around an exhibition centre near the Spanish capital's international airport, about a 15-minute drive from the city with no traffic.

From BBC ● Sep. 12, 2026

But they did not gain their power without my hand to close the circuit.

From "1491" by Charles C. Mann

What is the new Madring circuit in Spain like in terms of power compared to all the previously visited circuits?

From BBC ● Sep. 8, 2026

But the Judicial Circuits Act of 1866 consolidated the circuits into nine, and the Judiciary Act of 1869 fixed the high court’s size at nine justices.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 7, 2026

In the new study, the team demonstrated circuits capable of adding two or three inputs and directing a single input toward a selected destination.

From Science Daily ● Sep. 4, 2026

If these circuits can eventually be placed on plant roots, they could be programmed to detect different forms of stress.

From Science Daily ● Sep. 4, 2026

She didn’t have Leo’s power to make gears turn or circuits spark.

From "The House of Hades" by Rick Riordan

For centuries, even millennia, people learned songs through the oral tradition, which has been short circuited by the advent of electronic media and inexpensive print communications, in just the last century.

From New York Times ● Sep. 19, 2016

She shows no bitterness about the turn of events that short circuited her diplomatic trajectory.

From Washington Times ● May 31, 2014

Their invention, Roominate, offers girls the experience of building a working circuited dollhouse in pastel colors.

From Time ● Nov. 27, 2013

Wouldn’t that have short- circuited, say, the return of Steve Jobs to Apple?

From BusinessWeek ● Nov. 30, 2011

A wild animal trail circuited this lake, and while the guides prepared the supper, the Captain suggested a ride around the sheet of clear water.

From Girl Scouts in the Rockies by Lillian Elizabeth Roy

Her thoughts spiraled: “Is he short circuiting? I thought…Is this a stroke?…Has he been drugged?”

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jun. 1, 2026

The explosion in Karachi was the result of short circuiting inside a room where the electric system is controlled, according to Nasir Aftab, who is deputy-inspector general for the city’s police.

From Seattle Times ● Oct. 29, 2021

Barbare spent much of her time circuiting the provinces, trying to help her feckless husband and then her hapless son salvage catastrophic careers.

From The New Yorker ● Apr. 22, 2019

After being transferred to Immigration and Customs Enforcement, he spent the next four months circuiting a nexus of prisons and detention centers.

From New York Times ● Dec. 9, 2015

The short circuiting of the secondary circuit almost entirely annuls the inductance of the primary circuit.

From Hertzian Wave Wireless Telegraphy by John Ambrose Fleming

Related Words

• course
• district
• lap
• route
• tour