color
1 Americannoun
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the quality of an object or substance with respect to light reflected by the object, usually determined visually by measurement of hue, saturation, and brightness of the reflected light; saturation or chroma; hue.
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the natural appearance of the skin, especially of the face; complexion.
She has a lovely color.
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a ruddy complexion.
The wind and sun had given color to the sailor's face.
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a blush.
His remarks brought the color to her face.
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vivid or distinctive quality, as of a literary work.
Melville's description of a whaling voyage is full of color.
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details in description, customs, speech, habits, etc., of a place or period.
The novel takes place in New Orleans and contains much local color.
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something that is used for coloring; pigment; paint; tint; dye.
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background information, as anecdotes about players or competitors or analyses of plays, strategy, or performance, given by a sportscaster to heighten interest in a sportscast.
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colors,
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any distinctive color or combination or pattern of colors, especially of a badge, ribbon, uniform, or the like, worn or displayed as a symbol of or to identify allegiance to, membership in, or sponsorship by a school, group, or organization.
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nature, viewpoint, or attitude; character; personality.
His behavior in a crisis revealed his true colors.
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a flag, ensign, etc., particularly the national flag.
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U.S. Navy. the ceremony of hoisting the national flag at 8 a.m. and of lowering it at sunset.
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skin complexion as a characteristic of a particular people or ethnic group, especially when other than white: a person of color; a man of color; children of color.
one's religion and color;
a person of color;
people of color;
a man of color;
alumni of color;
children of color.
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outward appearance or aspect; guise or show.
It was a lie, but it had the color of the truth.
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a pretext.
She did it under the color of doing a good deed.
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Painting. the general use or effect of the pigments in a picture.
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Phonetics. timbre.
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Chiefly Law. an apparent or prima facie right or ground.
to hold possession under color of title.
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Music. tone color.
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a trace or particle of valuable mineral, especially gold, as shown by washing auriferous gravel.
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Physics. any of the labels red, green, or blue that designate the three states in which quarks are expected to exist, or any of the corresponding labels for antiquark states.
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Printing. the amount of ink used.
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Heraldry. a tincture other than a fur or metal, usually including gules, azure, vert, sable, and purpure.
adjective
verb (used with object)
verb (used without object)
idioms
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call to the colors, to summon for service in the armed forces.
Thousands are being called to the colors.
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change color,
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to blush as from embarrassment.
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to turn pale, as from fear.
When he saw the size of his opponent, he changed color.
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with flying colors. flying colors.
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of color, belonging to a racial or ethnic group that is not white and generally not associated with European descent or not characterized by slight or light pigmentation of the skin; nonwhite.
Women of color have higher gendered wage gaps than white women.
The program is aimed at supporting children of color with an interest in acting.
People of color are often underrepresented in the sciences.
abbreviation
noun
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The sensation produced by the effect of light waves striking the retina of the eye. The color of something depends mainly on which wavelengths of light it emits, reflects, or transmits.
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Color charge.
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See also hadron
Spelling
See -or 1.
Usage
See black.
Closer Look
When beams of colored light are mixed, or added, their wavelengths combine to form other colors. All spectral colors can be formed by mixing wavelengths corresponding to the additive primaries red, green, and blue. When two of the additive primaries are mixed in equal proportion, they form the complement of the third. Thus cyan (a mixture of green and blue) is the complement of red; magenta (a mixture of blue and red) is the complement of green; and yellow (a mixture of red and green) is the complement of blue. Mixing the three additive primaries in equal proportions reconstitutes white light. When light passes through a color filter, certain wavelengths are absorbed, or subtracted, while others are transmitted. The subtractive primaries cyan, magenta, and yellow can be combined using overlapping filters to form all other colors. When two of the subtractive primaries are combined in equal proportion, they form the additive primary whose wavelength they share. Thus overlapping filters of cyan (blue and green) and magenta (blue and red) filter out all wavelengths except blue; magenta (blue and red) and yellow (red and green) transmit only red; and yellow (red and green) and cyan (blue and green) transmit only green. Combining all three subtractive primaries in equal proportions filters out all wavelengths, producing black. Light striking a colored surface behaves similarly to light passing through a filter, with certain wavelengths being absorbed and others reflected. Pigments are combined to form different colors by a process of subtractive absorption of various wavelengths.
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
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colorernoun
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coloringnoun
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coloristnoun
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precolornoun
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undercolornoun
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overcolorverb
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recolorverb (used with object)
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colorableadjective
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colorfuladjective
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colorlessadjective
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transcoloradjective
Inflected Forms
Nouns
Participles
Conjugated Forms
Present
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colorsimple
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colorssimple
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have coloredperfect
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has coloredperfect
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am coloringprogressive
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are coloringprogressive
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is coloringprogressive
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have been coloringperfect progressive
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has been coloringperfect progressive
Past
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coloredsimple
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had coloredperfect
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was coloringprogressive
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were coloringprogressive
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had been coloringperfect progressive
Future
Etymology
Origin of color1
First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English col(o)ur, from Anglo-French ( French couleur ), from Latin colōr- (stem of color ) “hue”
Origin of color.2
From the Latin word colōrētur
Explanation
You may think the word color just means blue, pink, and the like, but the word can also refer to something of interest, especially of culture or behavior. If you want to see some local color in an Irish town, you should head to the pub where all the locals hang out. As a verb, color can mean to give bias to something. A bad experience on the first day of school will color how you feel about school for the rest of the year. Another meaning of the verb color is to misrepresent or deceive. If someone colors their telling of a story in which they brought a cat down from a tree, they may make it seem like they rescued two little kids, three kittens and a parrot from a burning building.
Vocabulary lists containing color
Physics - Introductory
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Unit 1, Whole-Class & Small-Group Learning
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Physics - Middle School
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
Pink appears to have been a favorite hue for Plaza, with the primary bedroom painted a very pale rose, while the primary bathroom features fun lighting fixtures in a similar color.
From MarketWatch ● Jul. 15, 2026
Easton argued that position is “a very elite, online conversation” that doesn’t fully explain the swing to the right among men of color and young men.
From Salon ● Jul. 13, 2026
Paul is a recluse with a reputation as a genius with color.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 10, 2026
Humans are unusual in having three different cone types that together allow a broad range of color vision.
From Science Daily ● Jul. 9, 2026
The walls were painted a sort of medium blue color.
From "Firegirl" by Tony Abbott
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"Our study also revealed that the nasal appendages can change quickly in terms of length, shape, and color. Their evolution is possibly driven by the respective preferences of females in mate selection."
From Science Daily ● Dec. 13, 2025
“Because it’s so simple, tiny little details will change the texture or the flavor or the color. It could just be, like, the humidity in the room.”
From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 19, 2025
“Inspired by the most loveable ingredient of all, Butter is more than an indulgent, joyful color. It's an invitation to savor life's simple heartfelt moments,” the brand added.
From Salon ● Feb. 6, 2025
Black, for Nevelson, was “the total color. It means totality. It means: contain all.”
From Los Angeles Times ● Apr. 6, 2024
“Yes. The world seemed washed of color. It felt pointless.”
From "From Twinkle, with Love" by Sandhya Menon
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The company in April announced a revamp of Gatorade, as well as a rollout of new beverages with more electrolytes, lower sugar and fewer artificial colors.
From MarketWatch ● Jul. 11, 2026
Years before “Barbie” stormed movie houses, Elle was the subversive answer to whether a woman’s love of makeup, pastel colors, skirts and heels negated her feminism.
From Salon ● Jul. 6, 2026
The colors in this image are not simply for visual effect.
From Science Daily ● Jul. 5, 2026
As a young man, he attended a newly desegregated high school in Terre Haute and was friendly with students of all colors.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 2, 2026
The dragon puffed a little cloud of smoke and sent Jeremy a confused jumble of colors.
From "Jeremy Thatcher, Dragon Hatcher" by Bruce Coville
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In 2020, the brand introduced a range dubbed Grown-Up Scents—pots of colored Play-Doh that smelled like “overpriced latte” and “mom jeans.”
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 9, 2026
The new naturally colored M&M’s lineup, minus blue and brown, will be available exclusively through Amazon.
From Salon ● Jun. 29, 2026
They can tailor-make their “blank slate” by paying extra for smart phone-compatible screens, speakers, colored wrap or paint.
From Los Angeles Times ● Jun. 24, 2026
When a player enters a guess, such as "BRAVE," the game responds with colored squares that provide hints about the hidden word:
From Science Daily ● Jun. 19, 2026
The brilliantly colored glass was cargo being carried by a two-masted Byzantine merchant ship around the year 1025.
From "Shipwrecked!" by Martin W. Sandler
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Jobs, goods and services have all but disappeared, with uncertainty coloring the future.
From Barron's ● Jul. 11, 2026
People who had higher intakes of beta-carotene as a food coloring had a 44% increased risk of Type 2 diabetes, compared with those who had a lower intake.
From The Wall Street Journal ● May 20, 2026
Their vivid blue coloring is a result of the microscopic scales on the backs of their wings, which reflect light.
From BBC ● May 8, 2026
This provides a consistent backdrop of pink foliage, allowing an insect with similar coloring to remain hidden from predators.
From Science Daily ● May 2, 2026
It had always been filled with people and suppers and music and toys and coloring books.
From "March Forward, Girl" by Melba Pattillo Beals
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.