corpus luteum

American  

[kawr-puhs loo-tee-uhm] / ˈkɔr pəs ˈlu ti əm /

noun

corpora lutea plural

1. Anatomy, Zoology. a ductless gland developed within the ovary by the reorganization of a Graafian follicle following ovulation.

2. Pharmacology. an extract of this gland, usually of the hog or cow, the chief product of which is progesterone.

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corpus luteum British  

/ ˈluːtɪəm /

noun

1. a yellow glandular mass of tissue that forms in a Graafian follicle following release of an ovum. It secretes progesterone, a hormone necessary to maintain pregnancy

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corpus luteum Scientific  

/ lo̅o̅′tē-əm /

corpora lutea plural

1. A yellow mass of cells that forms from a mature ovarian follicle after ovulation and that secretes progesterone. If fertilization of the egg occurs, the corpus luteum persists for the first few months of pregnancy.

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Other Word Forms

Inflected Forms

noun

• corpora lutea
  plural

Etymology

Origin of corpus luteum

1780–90; < New Latin: yellow body

Example Sentences

The level of estrogen produced by the corpus luteum increases to a steady level for the next few days.

From Textbooks • Jun. 9, 2022

The placenta has taken over the functions of nutrition and waste and the production of estrogen and progesterone from the corpus luteum, which has degenerated.

From Textbooks • Jun. 9, 2022

The cells in the follicle undergo physical changes and produce a structure called a corpus luteum.

From Textbooks • Jun. 9, 2022

Estradiol and progesterone secreted from the corpus luteum cause the endometrium to thicken.

From Textbooks • Apr. 25, 2013

Besides, the corpus luteum stimulates the thyroid to prepare for the heavy demands to be made upon it during pregnancy.

From The Glands Regulating Personality by Berman, Louis, M.D.