corrupt

American  

[kuh-ruhpt] / kəˈrʌpt /

adjective

1. guilty of dishonest practices, as bribery; lacking integrity; crooked.

   a corrupt judge.

   Synonyms:

   trustworthy, false

2. debased in character; depraved; perverted; wicked; evil.

   a corrupt society.

3. (of a text) made inferior by errors or alterations.

   Scholars compared the corrupt Alexandrian manuscript with a more reliable Greek translation.

4. infected; tainted.

5. Archaic. decayed; putrid.

   Synonyms:

   spoiled, decomposed, rotten, putrescent

6. Computers. relating to or designating computer code or stored data that contains errors.

   If the corrupt file won’t open, restore a previous save.

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verb (used with object)

1. to destroy the integrity of; cause to be dishonest, disloyal, etc., especially by bribery.

   Synonyms:

   demoralize, suborn, buy, bribe

2. to lower morally; pervert.

   to corrupt youth.

   Synonyms:

   vitiate, debase

3. to alter (a language, text, etc.) for the worse; debase.

4. to mar; spoil.

5. to infect; taint.

   Synonyms:

   defile, pollute, contaminate

6. Archaic. to make putrid or putrescent.

   Synonyms:

   putrefy

7. Computers. to introduce errors in (computer code or stored data) when saving, transmitting, or retrieving it.

   I downloaded some free modifications that corrupted the core program, so I can’t open it until I uninstall and reinstall the original version.

8. English Law. (in historical use) to subject (an attainted person) to corruption of blood.

verb (used without object)

1. to become corrupt.

corrupt British  

/ kəˈrʌpt /

adjective

1. lacking in integrity; open to or involving bribery or other dishonest practices

   a corrupt official

   corrupt practices in an election

2. morally depraved

3. putrid or rotten

4. contaminated; unclean

5. (of a text or manuscript) made meaningless or different in meaning from the original by scribal errors or alterations

6. (of computer programs or data) containing errors

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verb

1. to become or cause to become dishonest or disloyal

2. to debase or become debased morally; deprave

3. (tr) to infect or contaminate; taint

4. (tr) to cause to become rotten

5. (tr) to alter (a text, manuscript, etc) from the original

6. (tr) computing to introduce errors into (data or a program)

Usage

What does corrupt mean? Corrupt is commonly used as an adjective to describe members of organizations or institutions who engage in illegal or otherwise dishonest practices to benefit themselves. It can also be used in this way to describe their actions or institutions that have a lot of this activity. Corrupt can also be used as verb meaning to destroy the integrity of someone or something or cause someone to be dishonest. The state of being corrupt is corruption. Both terms are most often used in the context of such rulebreaking by people who are powerful or who are responsible for the well-being of others, such as politicians, government officials, and police officers. More generally, corrupt can be used as an adjective that means depraved, debased, or having been made worse in some way. It can also be used as a verb meaning to make someone or something depraved, debased, or worse in some way. More specifically, corrupt can mean to alter a word or text in a way that deviates from its original or intended form. Example: This isn’t just one or two corrupt officials. The whole organization is corrupt—bribes and kickbacks are their normal way of doing business.

Related Words

Corrupt, dishonest, venal apply to a person, especially in public office, who acts on mercenary motives, without regard to honor, right, or justice. A corrupt politician is one originally honest who has succumbed to temptation and begun questionable practices. A dishonest politician is one lacking native integrity. A venal politician is one so totally debased as to sell patronage.

Other Word Forms

• corruptedly
  adverb
• corruptedness
  noun
• corrupter
  noun
• corruptive
  adjective
• corruptively
  adverb
• corruptly
  adverb
• corruptness
  noun
• corruptor
  noun
• noncorrupt
  adjective
• noncorrupter
  noun
• noncorruptive
  adjective
• noncorruptly
  adverb
• noncorruptness
  noun
• overcorrupt
  verb
• overcorruptly
  adverb
• precorrupt
  verb (used with object)
• precorruptive
  adjective
• precorruptly
  adverb
• precorruptness
  noun
• uncorrupt
  adjective
• uncorrupted
  adjective
• uncorruptedly
  adverb
• uncorruptedness
  noun
• uncorrupting
  adjective
• uncorruptive
  adjective
• uncorruptly
  adverb
• uncorruptness
  noun

Etymology

Origin of corrupt

First recorded in 1300–50; Middle English verb from Latin corruptus “rotten, decayed, corrupted” (past participle of corrumpere ), equivalent to cor- intensive prefix + rup- (variant stem of rumpere “to break”) + -tus past participle suffix; see cor-

Explanation

If someone or something is corrupt, they’re broken morally or in some other way. Corrupt people perform immoral or illegal acts for personal gain, without apology. Corrupt politicians take bribes and deny it. When you corrupt someone, you convince them to do something wrong or even illegal. If you talk your little brother into stealing cookies from the cookie jar, you're corrupting him. Something corrupt is rotten, spoiled, or out of commission, like a file that makes your computer crash. A corrupt person — a criminal, a crook, or a cookie thief — brings society down with immoral and dishonest behavior. Corrupt goes back to the Latin roots cor-, "altogether," and rumpere, "break."

Example Sentences

The SEC paused its enforcement of the foreign bribery disclosure rules of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.

From Barron's • Jan. 20, 2026

RICO, which stands for the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, targets members of corrupt organizations, allowing the government to try them together for seemingly unrelated crimes.

From Slate • Jul. 3, 2025

Corrupt businesspeople falsify business records to deceive someone.

From Salon • May 24, 2024

The indictment charges all the defendants with conspiring to violate the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, or RICO.

From Seattle Times • Nov. 28, 2023

Corrupt custom has rent the sacred, seamless robe of womanhood and cast out part of the women, abandoning them to degradation.

From The History of Woman Suffrage, Volume V by Harper, Ida Husted

Related Words

• bribe
• contaminate
• debase
• degrade
• demean
• demoralize
• harm
• impair
• misuse
• ruin
• subvert
• taint
• undermine
• violate
• warp