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corundum

American  
[kuh-ruhn-duhm] / kəˈrʌn dəm /

noun

  1. a common mineral, aluminum oxide, Al 2 O 3 , notable for its hardness: transparent varieties, as sapphire and ruby, are used as gems, other varieties as abrasives: often made synthetically.

corundum British  
/ kəˈrʌndəm /

noun

  1. a white, grey, blue, green, red, yellow, or brown mineral, found in metamorphosed shales and limestones, in veins, and in some igneous rocks. It is used as an abrasive and as gemstone; the red variety is ruby, the blue is sapphire. Composition: aluminium oxide. Formula: Al 2 O 3 . Crystal structure: hexagonal (rhombohedral)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
corundum Scientific  
/ kə-rŭn′dəm /

  1. An extremely hard mineral occurring in many colors, either as shapeless grains or as rhombohedral crystals. It also occurs in gem varieties such as ruby and sapphire and in a dark-colored variety that is used for polishing and scraping. Corundum is found in igneous and carbonate rocks. Chemical formula: Al 2 O 3 .

Etymology

Origin of corundum

1720–30; < Tamil kuruntam; akin to Sanskrit kuruvinda ruby

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Diamond defines a hardness of 10 and is actually about four times harder than corundum, which is 9.

From Textbooks • Jan. 1, 2017

The Bronco mane and eyeball were created from orange sapphires while the head features pave-set diamonds and custom-cut corundum blue stone.

From Washington Times • Jun. 12, 2016

It’s also a bonza industrial abrasive, and clear slices of synthetic corundum are used to make bullet-proof “glass.”

From Scientific American • Apr. 14, 2012

On the Mohs scale, which measures minerals’ hardness from 1 to 10, corundum ranks at 9.

From BusinessWeek • May 31, 2011

Important deposits of corundum were discovered in Asia Minor by J. Lawrence Smith, when investigating Turkish mineral resources about 1847.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 3 "Electrostatics" to "Engis" by Various

Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.