couch
Americannoun
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couches
plural
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a piece of furniture for seating from two to four people, typically in the form of a bench with a back, sometimes having an armrest at one or each end, and partly or wholly upholstered and often fitted with springs, tailored cushions, skirts, etc.; sofa.
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a similar article of furniture, with a headrest at one end, on which some patients of psychiatrists or psychoanalysts lie while undergoing treatment.
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a bed or other place of rest; a lounge; any place used for repose.
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the lair of a wild beast.
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Brewing. the frame on which barley is spread to be malted.
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Papermaking. the board or felt blanket on which wet pulp is laid for drying into paper sheets.
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Fine Arts. a primer coat or layer, as of paint.
verb (used with object)
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couches,
present (3rd person singular)
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couched,
past participle, past
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couching
present participle
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to arrange or frame (words, a sentence, etc.); put into words; express.
a simple request couched in respectful language.
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to express indirectly or obscurely.
the threat couched under his polite speech.
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to lower or bend down, as the head.
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to lower (a spear, lance, etc.) to a horizontal position, as for attack.
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to put or lay down, as for rest or sleep; cause to lie down.
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to lay or spread flat.
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Papermaking. to transfer (a sheet of pulp) from the wire to the couch.
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to embroider by couching.
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Archaic. to hide; conceal.
verb (used without object)
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couches,
present (3rd person singular)
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couched,
past participle, past
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couching
present participle
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to lie at rest or asleep; repose; recline.
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to crouch; bend; stoop.
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to lie in ambush or in hiding; lurk.
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to lie in a heap for decomposition or fermentation, as leaves.
idioms
noun
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a piece of upholstered furniture, usually having a back and armrests, for seating more than one person
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a bed, esp one used in the daytime by the patients of a doctor or a psychoanalyst
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a frame upon which barley is malted
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a priming layer of paint or varnish, esp in a painting
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papermaking
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a board on which sheets of handmade paper are dried by pressing
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a felt blanket onto which sheets of partly dried paper are transferred for further drying
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a roll on a papermaking machine from which the wet web of paper on the wire is transferred to the next section
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archaic the lair of a wild animal
verb
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(tr) to express in a particular style of language
couched in an archaic style
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(when tr, usually reflexive or passive) to lie down or cause to lie down for or as for sleep
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archaic (intr) to lie in ambush; lurk
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(tr) to spread (barley) on a frame for malting
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(intr) (of decomposing leaves) to lie in a heap or bed
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(tr) to embroider or depict by couching
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(tr) to lift (sheets of handmade paper) onto the board on which they will be dried
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(tr) surgery to remove (a cataract) by downward displacement of the lens of the eye
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archaic (tr) to lower (a lance) into a horizontal position
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
Inflected Forms
Nouns
Participles
Conjugated Forms
Present
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couchsimple
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couchessimple
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have couchedperfect
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has couchedperfect
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am couchingprogressive
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are couchingprogressive
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is couchingprogressive
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have been couchingperfect progressive
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has been couchingperfect progressive
Past
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couchedsimple
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had couchedperfect
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was couchingprogressive
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were couchingprogressive
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had been couchingperfect progressive
Future
Etymology
Origin of couch
1300–50; (noun) Middle English couche < Anglo-French, Old French, derivative of coucher; (v.) Middle English couchen < Anglo-French, Old French coucher, Old French colcher < Latin collocāre to put into place, equivalent to col- col- 1 + locāre to put, place; see locate
Explanation
A couch is a sofa — an upholstered piece of furniture that seats more than one person. It's nice to have a couch that's big enough for your whole family to sit on while you watch TV. The word couch comes from the French word coucher, meaning to lie down. Some types of couches are indeed meant for lying down. A psychiatrist's couch, for example, was designed to make patients feel comfortable when discussing their problems. In language, to couch is to phrase your words in a certain manner. If you don't want to hurt your friend's feelings, you should couch your words carefully when you tell her that her everyone is leaving her party early.
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
Jesse Mecham wants to motivate you about money the way fitness gurus get you up off the couch to train for a 5K.
From MarketWatch ● Aug. 11, 2026
It’s an event I could just as easily watch from my couch.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 10, 2026
A year into trying for Baby No. 2, I sat on the couch, bloated, at the end of my follicular phase.
From Slate ● Aug. 10, 2026
The old crowded wait has become a couch scroll until your green bean skewer and brisket noodles appear by e-bike.
From Salon ● Aug. 9, 2026
When she came back into the living room, she threw herself onto the couch.
From "The Way to Rio Luna" by Zoraida Cordova
"I had trouble standing up from low chairs and deep couches without someone offering me an arm," she said.
From BBC ● Jul. 27, 2026
The plane’s plush leather seats and couches and faux library bookcases will remain, although U.S. presidential seals will be affixed to the walls.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 1, 2026
They told me that he had the couches specifically designed to look like his mom’s couches in his childhood home.
From Los Angeles Times ● May 22, 2026
The furniture maker’s shoppers once navigated an 18,000-square-foot labyrinth of couches, chairs and decor at its headquarters here.
From The Wall Street Journal ● May 22, 2026
The Elves spread for them a pavilion among the trees near the fountain, and in it they laid soft couches; then speaking words of peace with fair elvish voices they left them.
From "The Fellowship of the Ring" by J.R.R. Tolkien
But most of these intellectual flights are cleverly couched in the jowly mundanities of bulldog existence.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 29, 2026
Asked by CNN whether he would condemn the group and what they stand for, and whether he would urge President Donald Trump to do the same, Burgum couched his language carefully.
From Barron's ● Jul. 5, 2026
Many of the executives couched their enthusiasm with caveats.
From Salon ● Jun. 24, 2026
He couched the stunning breach of diplomatic norms as a necessity given sweeping U.S. security concerns in the region.
From Los Angeles Times ● Feb. 25, 2026
At a signal from the master of revels, the combatants couched their lances and put their spurs to their mounts.
From "A Clash of Kings" by George R.R. Martin
It said vaping had an association with problems including wheezing and couching, poor oral and dental health, poor sleep, mental health problems and eye symptoms.
From BBC ● Aug. 20, 2026
She calls back to their previous interaction in the beauty shop, couching it as Edward having attacked her.
From Salon ● Nov. 26, 2025
Organizations have recognized that couching fears in imaginative play is productive.
From Scientific American ● Oct. 20, 2023
Beside trepanning, the more radical surgeries included mastectomy, amputation, hernia reduction and cataract couching.
From New York Times ● Jun. 13, 2023
A greyhound, as white as ivory, couching on its hocks and elbows, its tail curved into the bony sickle of the greyhound, watched the old man with the doe-soft eyes of pity.
From "The Once and Future King" by T. H. White
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
