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Synonyms

craven

American  
[krey-vuhn] / ˈkreɪ vən /

adjective

  1. cowardly; contemptibly timid; pusillanimous.

    Synonyms:
    timorous, fearful, dastardly

noun

  1. a coward.

verb (used with object)

  1. to make cowardly.

idioms

  1. cry craven, to yield; capitulate; give up.

craven British  
/ ˈkreɪvən /

adjective

  1. cowardly; mean-spirited

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a coward

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of craven

1175–1225; Middle English cravant, cravaunde defeated < Old French craventé, past participle of cravanter to crush, overwhelm (< Vulgar Latin *crepantāre ), influenced by Middle English creaunt defeated ( see recreant)

Explanation

A craven man is no Superman or Spiderman, nor is he a firefighter or a soldier. A craven man is the opposite of those guys: he has not an ounce of courage. In "The Wizard of Oz," the Cowardly Lion could have been called the Cravenly Lion, but that didn't sound quite right. Use craven as you would cowardly. A craven leader is scared to lead, while a craven gymnast stays on the mat and avoids the balance beam. You can also use the word to describe other things, besides humans. Craven policies, for example, are probably weak and do not take bold measures.

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Vocabulary lists containing craven

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Without Craven to push the idea forward, aspirin’s cardiovascular benefits might have gone unnoticed.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 13, 2026

This means we relegate ourselves to relying on the goodwill of physicians like Craven and piecemeal grant funding to uncover new uses and facilitate their adoption.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 13, 2026

After appearing on Swap Shop, he received a signed photograph from presenter Craven, who wrote: "Best wishes on your future travels, Tony. We'll film you again when you've done all the non-league clubs."

From BBC • Apr. 7, 2026

Yet there has been so much more than silverware that has made his time at Craven Park a success.

From BBC • Mar. 29, 2026

“Lyddie,” Diana was saying softly, “Dr. Craven needs to look at the wound.”

From "Lyddie" by Katherine Paterson

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