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doff

American  
[dof, dawf] / dɒf, dɔf /

verb (used with object)

doffs, present (3rd person singular) doffed, past participle, past doffing present participle
  1. to remove or take off, as clothing.

  2. to remove or tip (the hat), as in greeting.

  3. to throw off; get rid of.

    Doff your stupid ideas and join our side!

  4. Textiles.

    1. to strip (carded fiber) from a carding machine.

    2. to remove (full bobbins, material, etc.) from a textile machine.


noun

  1. Textiles.

    1. the act of removing bobbins, material, etc., and stripping fibers from a textile machine.

    2. the material so doffed.

doff British  
/ dɒf /

verb

  1. to take off or lift (one's hat) in salutation

  2. to remove (clothing)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of doff

1300–50; Middle English, contraction of do off; cf. don 1

Explanation

Use the verb doff to describe removing something. You probably always doff your cap before the playing of "The Star-Spangled Banner." The word doff and its antonym don date to the mid-14th century. Doff is a contraction of "do (take) off," and don is short for "do (put) on." By 1755, these words were all but obsolete, but they came back into vogue thanks to Sir Walter Scott, author of works like Ivanhoe, Rob Roy, and The Lady of the Lake. The popular Scottish author used them frequently, and he and his readers kept doff and don alive.

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