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domesticate

American  
[duh-mes-ti-keyt] / dəˈmɛs tɪˌkeɪt /

verb (used with object)

domesticates, present (3rd person singular) domesticated, past participle, past domesticating present participle
  1. to convert (animals, plants, etc.) to domestic uses; tame.

  2. to tame (an animal), especially by generations of breeding, to live in close association with human beings as a pet or work animal and usually creating a dependency so that the animal loses its ability to live in the wild.

  3. to adapt (a plant) so as to be cultivated by and beneficial to human beings.

  4. to accustom to household life or affairs.

  5. to take (something foreign, unfamiliar, etc.) for one's own use or purposes; adopt.

  6. to make more ordinary, familiar, acceptable, or the like.

    to domesticate radical ideas.


verb (used without object)

domesticates, present (3rd person singular) domesticated, past participle, past domesticating present participle
  1. to be domestic.

domesticate British  
/ dəˈmɛstɪˌsaɪz, dəˈmɛstɪˌkeɪt /

verb

  1. to bring or keep (wild animals or plants) under control or cultivation

  2. to accustom to home life

  3. to adapt to an environment

    to domesticate foreign trees

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of domesticate

First recorded in 1635–45; from Medieval Latin domesticātus (past participle of domesticāre ), equivalent to domestic- domestic + -ātus -ate 1

Explanation

To domesticate something is to tame a wild animal or plant so it can live with people. Dogs and cats are called domesticated animals because they live with us peacefully. Nobody knows who first domesticated a wolf, but whoever it was was a very important person. If people hadn't started living with wolves, slowly domesticating them and teaching them to get along with people, wolves would never have evolved into today's dogs. We usually talk about how to domesticate animals, but wild plants can be domesticated too.

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