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  • dam
    dam
    noun
    a barrier to obstruct the flow of water, especially one of earth, masonry, etc., built across a stream or river.
  • Dam
    Dam
    noun
    (Carl Peter) Henrik 1895–1976, Danish biochemist: Nobel Prize in Medicine 1943.
Synonyms

dam

1 American  
[dam] / dæm /

noun

  1. a barrier to obstruct the flow of water, especially one of earth, masonry, etc., built across a stream or river.

  2. a body of water confined by a dam.

  3. any barrier resembling a dam.


verb (used with object)

dams, present (3rd person singular) dammed, past participle, past damming present participle
  1. to furnish with a dam; obstruct or confine with a dam.

  2. to stop up; block up.

    Synonyms:
    choke, check, clog, impede
dam 2 American  
[dam] / dæm /

noun

  1. a female parent (used especially of four-footed domestic animals).


dam 3 American  

abbreviation

  1. dekameter; dekameters.


Dam 4 American  
[dam, dahm] / dæm, dɑm /

noun

  1. (Carl Peter) Henrik 1895–1976, Danish biochemist: Nobel Prize in Medicine 1943.


dam 1 British  
/ dæm /

noun

  1. a barrier of concrete, earth, etc, built across a river to create a body of water for a hydroelectric power station, domestic water supply, etc

  2. a reservoir of water created by such a barrier

  3. something that resembles or functions as a dam

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to obstruct or restrict by or as if by a dam

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Dam 2 British  
/ dam /

noun

  1. ( Carl Peter ) Henrik (ˈhɛnrəɡ). 1895–1976, Danish biochemist who discovered vitamin K (1934): Nobel prize for physiology or medicine 1943

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

dam 3 British  
/ dæm /

noun

  1. the female parent of an animal, esp of domestic livestock

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

dam 4 British  
/ dæm /

interjection

  1. (often used in combination) a variant spelling of damn damn damn damn

    damfool

    dammit

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

dam 5 British  

symbol

  1. decametre(s)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

dam Idioms  

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of dam1

1275–1325; Middle English < Middle Dutch, Middle Low German, dam; akin to Old English for-demman to stop up, block

Origin of dam2

1250–1300; Middle English; variant of dame

Explanation

A barrier built to block the flow of water is called a dam. If you walk along a stream, you can see where beavers have built a dam out of mud and logs. As a verb, dam means to obstruct or blockade as with a dam. If the kids you're babysitting dam up the bathtub drain when you're not paying attention, the water might overflow and cause a waterfall into the living room downstairs. But water isn't the only thing that can be dammed. You shouldn't dam up your emotions — go ahead and scream if you need to.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing dam

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

A sales program could target Thunderbox, Carosue Dam, Jundee and/or Kalgoorlie Operations, it says.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 9, 2026

Syria said last week it had to open the Euphrates Dam floodgates for the first time in decades.

From Barron's • Jun. 2, 2026

In Halifax, West Yorkshire, a 13-year-old boy, named locally as Reco Puttock, was pronounced dead after being pulled from Leadbeater Dam.

From BBC • May 26, 2026

Dam impoundment produced different effects depending on reservoir depth.

From Science Daily • May 17, 2026

Dam little time to do anything in, but then I am used to that.

From "The Sound and the Fury" by William Faulkner

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