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denigrate

American  
[den-i-greyt] / ˈdɛn ɪˌgreɪt /

verb (used with object)

denigrates, present (3rd person singular) denigrated, past participle, past denigrating present participle
  1. to speak damagingly of; criticize in a derogatory manner; sully; defame.

    to denigrate someone's character.

    Synonyms:
    vilify, disparage, traduce, slander, besmirch, malign
  2. to treat or represent as lacking in value or importance; belittle; disparage.

    to denigrate someone's contributions to a project.

  3. Archaic. to make black; darken.

    rain clouds denigrating the sky.


denigrate British  
/ ˈdɛnɪˌɡreɪt /

verb

  1. (tr) to belittle or disparage the character of; defame

  2. a rare word for blacken

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

See decry.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of denigrate

First recorded in 1520–30; from Latin dēnigrātus (past participle of dēnigrāre “to blacken”), equivalent to dē- de- + nigr(āre) “to make black” + -ātus -ate 1

Explanation

To denigrate is to say bad things — true or false — about a person or thing. Your reputation as a math whiz might be hurt if your jealous classmate manages to denigrate you, even though the accusations are unfounded. The verb denigrate comes from the Latin word denigrare, which means “to blacken.” To sully or defame someone’s reputation, or to spread negative or hurtful information about a company or a situation, is to denigrate it. Your neighbors may denigrate your proposal for mandatory recycling in an attempt to stop your plan. Denigrate can also mean that you're making something seem less important, like when your brother tries to denigrate your athletic achievements.

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