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dower

American  
[dou-er] / ˈdaʊ ər /

noun

  1. Law. the portion of a deceased husband's real property allowed to his widow for her lifetime.

  2. dowry.

  3. a natural gift or endowment.


verb (used with object)

  1. to provide with a dower or dowry.

  2. to give as a dower or dowry.

dower British  
/ ˈdaʊə /

noun

  1. the life interest in a part of her husband's estate allotted to a widow by law

  2. an archaic word for dowry

  3. a natural gift or talent

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to endow

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of dower

1250–1300; Middle English dowere < Old French do ( u ) aire < Medieval Latin dōtārium. See dot 2, -ary

Vocabulary lists containing dower

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

As historians John Dower and Ronald Takaki have shown, such exterminationist sentiments were fueled by anti-Asian racism, which framed the Pacific War in the American imagination as a race war.

From Salon • Aug. 14, 2025

“It’s a simple question of who gets to decide and under the Texas Constitution … that authority is vested in the governor of the state of Texas,” Dower said.

From Seattle Times • Aug. 20, 2021

Dower is a literary publicist and poet; her latest collection is “Sunbathing on Tyrone Power’s Grave.”

From Los Angeles Times • Feb. 16, 2021

For Heather Dower, marketing and communications manager at ESL UK, the British division of the world's largest esports organisation, the issue doesn't lie with the winner but the judges.

From BBC • Sep. 13, 2018

Annette guided Mrs. Nicholls and Mrs. Cocks and the timid under-housemaid from the Dower House from circling round the note to the note itself.

From Notwithstanding by Cholmondeley, Mary