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eigenvalue

American  
[ahy-guhn-val-yoo] / ˈaɪ gənˌvæl yu /

noun

Mathematics.
  1. characteristic root.


eigenvalue British  
/ ˈaɪɡənˌvæljuː /

noun

  1. maths physics one of the particular values of a certain parameter for which a differential equation or matrix equation has an eigenfunction. In wave mechanics an eigenvalue is equivalent to the energy of a quantum state of a system

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of eigenvalue

1925–30; partial translation of German Eigenwert, equivalent to eigen- characteristic, particular + Wert value

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