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encrust

American  
[en-kruhst] / ɛnˈkrʌst /
Also incrust

verb (used with object)

encrusts, present (3rd person singular) encrusted, past participle, past encrusting present participle
  1. to cover or line with a crust or hard coating.

  2. to form into a crust.

  3. to deposit as a crust.


verb (used without object)

encrusts, present (3rd person singular) encrusted, past participle, past encrusting present participle
  1. to form a crust.

    They scraped off the barnacles that always encrusted on the ship's hull.

encrust British  
/ ɪnˈkrʌst /

verb

  1. (tr) to cover or overlay with or as with a crust or hard coating

  2. to form or cause to form a crust or hard coating

  3. (tr) to decorate lavishly, as with jewels

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of encrust

First recorded in 1635–45 for incrust and 1710–20 for encrust; from Old French encrouster, incrouster, from Latin incrustāre “to cover with a layer, rind, or crust; daub”; see origin at en- 1, crust

Explanation

When you encrust something, you coat it with a layer of some other material. You might encrust your homemade cheesecake bites in crushed cookie crumbs, for example. There are many ways to encrust various kinds of food, as when you encrust fish or chicken in breadcrumbs before baking it. A jeweler might encrust a ring in tiny diamonds, and the ocean's tide can encrust a dock with tiny snails or barnacles. The Latin root of encrust is incrustare, which, fittingly, means "to cover with crust."

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