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essay

American  
[es-ey, es-ey, e-sey, e-sey] / ˈɛs eɪ, ˈɛs eɪ, ɛˈseɪ, ɛˈseɪ /

noun

  1. a short literary composition on a particular theme or subject, usually in prose and generally analytic, speculative, or interpretative.

  2. anything resembling such a composition.

    a picture essay.

  3. an effort to perform or accomplish something; attempt.

  4. Philately. a design for a proposed stamp differing in any way from the design of the stamp as issued.

  5. Obsolete. a tentative effort; trial; assay.


verb (used with object)

essays, present (3rd person singular) essayed, past participle, past essaying present participle
  1. to try; attempt.

  2. to put to the test; make trial of.

essay British  

noun

  1. a short literary composition dealing with a subject analytically or speculatively

  2. an attempt or endeavour; effort

  3. a test or trial

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to attempt or endeavour; try

  2. to test or try out

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
essay Cultural  
  1. A short piece of writing on one subject, usually presenting the author's own views. Michel de Montaigne, Francis Bacon (see also Bacon), and Ralph Waldo Emerson are celebrated for their essays.


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of essay

First recorded in 1475–85; from Middle French essayer, from Late Latin exagium “a weighing,” from exag(ere) (unrecorded) “to examine, test,” literally, “to drive out, thrust out” (from Latin exigere; see exact) + -ium -ium

Explanation

A composition that is usually short and has a literary theme is called an essay. You should probably start writing your essay on "To Kill a Mockingbird" sometime before the bus ride to school the day it is due. As a noun, an essay is also an attempt, especially a tentative initial one. Your essay to make friends at your new school would probably work better if you actually spoke to other students. As a verb, to essay is to make an attempt. If you essay to run for student council, you might lose to the girl who promises more recess, longer lunches, and less homework.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing essay

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Ahnold; Shaq for sheriff 95 ESSAY: Charles Krauthammer on why absolute certainty is O.K.

From Time Magazine Archive

Golf clothes 89 PEOPLE: Cruz-Cruise split; Richard Simmons loses it 91 ESSAY: Garrison Keillor finds truth on a family vacation 92 It's too bad that Alex Rodriguez doesn't want to become a politician.

From Time Magazine Archive

The essentially affirmative answer is set forth in detail in the ESSAY.

From Time Magazine Archive

Cheap DSL 84 PEOPLE: Howard Stern is out; Bryce Dallas Howard is in 87 ESSAY: Andrew Sullivan on the re-electability of wartime leaders 88 KARZAI: The demands of the Afghans are very straightforward.

From Time Magazine Archive

One of them wrote an "ESSAY on the COUP-D'OEIL MILITAIRE," over which Retzow pretends to weep.

From History of Friedrich II of Prussia — Volume 19 by Carlyle, Thomas

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