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efface

American  
[ih-feys] / ɪˈfeɪs /

verb (used with object)

effaces, present (3rd person singular) effaced, past participle, past effacing present participle
  1. to wipe out; do away with; expunge.

    to efface one's unhappy memories.

  2. to rub out, erase, or obliterate (outlines, traces, inscriptions, etc.).

  3. to make (oneself ) inconspicuous; withdraw (oneself ) modestly or shyly.


efface British  
/ ɪˈfeɪs /

verb

  1. to obliterate or make dim

    to efface a memory

  2. to make (oneself) inconspicuous or humble through modesty, cowardice, or obsequiousness

  3. to rub out (a line, drawing, etc); erase

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of efface

From the Middle French word effacer, dating back to 1480–90; see ef-, face

Explanation

If something is erased or rubbed out, it has been effaced. Teachers get annoyed to find that someone has effaced the blackboard — even the part clearly marked, "Do Not Erase!" You can also efface things that are not physical — like effacing feelings, impressions, or memories. When you efface a memory, you wipe it out as well. Some people believe that their good deeds are able to efface their past wrongs. They'll have to rely on others' opinions to see how well that works.

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Vocabulary lists containing efface

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Not time, not lightning, Not rain, not thunder, Efface the endless Decrees of Heaven— Make Justice alter, Revoke, assuage her sentence, Which dooms dread ends to dreadful deeds, And violent deaths to violent men. str.

From Poetical Works of Matthew Arnold by Arnold, Matthew

Thy tears subdue my soul, thy sighs Efface all other memories.

From Béarn and the Pyrenees A Legendary Tour to the Country of Henri Quatre by Costello, Louisa Stuart

Efface yourself till I give you the word.

From Andivius Hedulio Adventures of a Roman Nobleman in the Days of the Empire by White, Edward Lucas

Efface as much as possible the bad impression produced on the mind, because calumny always produces such.

From Fraternal Charity by Valuy, Benôit

Say, when beneath your rubbish has been thrown, Some rogue to reputation all unknown—   Men's backs being turned—should lift his thieving hand, Efface your name and substitute his own.

From Black Beetles in Amber by Bierce, Ambrose

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