emerald
Americannoun
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a rare variety of beryl that is colored green by chromium and valued as a gem.
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Printing. (in Britain) a 6½-point type of a size between nonpareil and minion.
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Ornithology. any of numerous small bright green hummingbirds of the genus Chlorostilbon.
adjective
noun
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a green transparent variety of beryl: highly valued as a gem
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the clear green colour of an emerald
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( as adjective )
an emerald carpet
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(formerly) a size of printer's type approximately equal to 6 1/ 2 point
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short for emerald moth
Usage
What does emerald mean? An emerald is a rare, transparent, deep-green gemstone. Emeralds are a rare green variety of the mineral beryl. They are classified as precious gems, meaning that they have a high commercial value. Emeralds can be very expensive. The value of emeralds is often based on how dark they are, with darker ones being priced higher. The emerald is the traditional birthstone for the month of May. It’s associated with the zodiac signs Taurus and Cancer. The word emerald can also be used to refer to a deep color of green, sometimes called emerald green, or to describe things that are this color. Example: My grandmother gave me this emerald ring to remember where our family immigrated came from—Ireland, the “Emerald Isle.”
Etymology
Origin of emerald
First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English emeraude, emeralde, from Anglo-French, Old French esmeraude, esmeralde, esmeragde, from Latin smaragdus, from Greek smáragdos; probably ultimately from Semitic b-r-q “to shine,” also the ultimate source of Sanskrit marakata “emerald”
Explanation
Emerald is a green gemstone. It's also the name of this particular shade of green. On St. Patrick's Day, you'll see the color emerald everywhere — in cupcake icing and maybe even in your beer. Green things are called emerald because of the emerald itself, which is a green, transparent form of beryl and a precious gemstone. Gemstones are found in many forms of jewelry, and they're especially loved in Ireland, which is also known as the Emerald Isle. Like many gemstone names, emerald has a long pedigree in many languages: most immediately French, Latin, and Greek.
Vocabulary lists containing emerald
St. Patrick's Day Vocabulary: Words With Irish and Gaelic Roots
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In A Sedimental Mood: Rock and Gem Vocabulary
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Green
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
It may seem like years in the past at this point, but it was only three little months ago that the world got itself worked into a lather over Emerald Fennell’s “Wuthering Heights.”
From Salon • May 3, 2026
She has also appeared in a number of other critically-acclaimed films, earning Oscar best actress nominations for Bradley Cooper's Maestro and Emerald Fennell's Promising Young Woman.
From BBC • Mar. 31, 2026
Emerald AI’s Conductor platform will coordinate computing demand with on-site generation, batteries and other energy resources.
From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 23, 2026
Gyllenhaal’s “The Bride!” may catch the same current wave of pop-inflected Gothic-style romances as Emerald Fennell’s “Wuthering Heights” and Guillermo del Toro’s “Frankenstein.”
From Los Angeles Times • Mar. 1, 2026
On the other side of the Emerald Gates, the lines wind out of sight, and he realizes why people are here.
From "Dry" by Neal Shusterman and Jarrod Shusterman
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.