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  • stern
    stern
    adjective
    firm, strict, or uncompromising.
  • Stern
    Stern
    noun
    Isaac, 1920–2001, U.S. violinist, born in Russia.
  • stern-
    stern-
    variant of sterno- before a vowel.
Synonyms

stern

1 American  
[sturn] / stɜrn /

adjective

  • sterner,
    comparative
  • sternest
    superlative
  1. firm, strict, or uncompromising.

    stern discipline.

    Synonyms:
    unfeeling, cruel, unsympathetic, unrelenting, adamant
    Antonyms:
    lenient
  2. hard, harsh, or severe.

    a stern reprimand.

    Synonyms:
    unfeeling, cruel, unsympathetic, unrelenting, adamant
  3. rigorous or austere; of an unpleasantly serious character.

    stern times.

  4. grim or forbidding in aspect.

    a stern face.


stern 2 American  
[sturn] / stɜrn /

noun

  • sterns
    plural
  1. the after or rear part of a vessel (often opposed to bow orstem ).

    The ship's stern was a glory of brightly painted carved figures of knights and mythical beasts.

  2. the back or rear of anything.

  3. Astronomy. Stern, the constellation Puppis.

  4. Fox Hunting. the tail of a hound.


verb (used with or without object)

  1. to be the person paddling, steering, working, etc., at the rear of (a vessel).

    When you're bird-watching, it's much better to be paddling up front than sterning the canoe.

  2. to propel or steer (a vessel) with the after or rear part leading.

    We pulled up to the dock 15 minutes later and managed to stern in before dark.

Stern 3 American  
[sturn] / stɜrn /

noun

  1. Isaac, 1920–2001, U.S. violinist, born in Russia.

  2. Otto, 1888–1969, U.S. physicist, born in Germany: Nobel Prize 1943.


stern- 4 American  
  1. variant of sterno- before a vowel.

    sternite.


stern 1 British  
/ stɜːn /

adjective

  1. showing uncompromising or inflexible resolve; firm, strict, or authoritarian

  2. lacking leniency or clemency; harsh or severe

  3. relentless; unyielding

    the stern demands of parenthood

  4. having an austere or forbidding appearance or nature

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

stern 2 British  
/ stɜːn /

noun

  1. the rear or after part of a vessel, opposite the bow or stem

  2. the rear part of any object

  3. the tail of certain breeds of dog, such as the foxhound or beagle

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. relating to or located at the stern

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Stern 3 British  
/ stɜːn /

noun

  1. Isaac. 1920–2001, US concert violinist, born in (what is now) Ukraine

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

stern Idioms  
  1. see from soup to nuts (stem to stern).


Synonym Usage

Stern, severe, harsh agree in referring to methods, aspects, manners, or facial expressions. Stern implies uncompromising, inflexible firmness, and sometimes a hard, forbidding, or withdrawn aspect or nature: a stern parent. Severe implies strictness, lack of sympathy, and a tendency to impose a hard discipline on others: a severe judge. Harsh suggests a great severity and roughness, and cruel, unfeeling treatment of others: a harsh critic.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Adjectives

Etymology

Origin of stern1

First recorded before 1000; Middle English; Old English styrne

Origin of stern2

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English sterne, probably from Old Norse stjōrn “steering” ( see sternpost)

Explanation

You know when you've done something really wrong, and the person who gets you in trouble has that unforgiving look on his face? The best word for that look is stern, meaning "strict" or "severe." Stern, strict, severe, harsh, unforgiving — they all more or less mean the same thing, which is very tough and exacting, with a little helping of seriousness thrown in for good measure. What does this have to do with the stern of a boat, also known as the rear area? Um, nothing? But it's good to know about that meaning too, since it could come in handy some day when you're giving directions on a ship.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing stern

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Russian ambassadors in Berlin, London, Paris, Brussels and other capitals have been summoned by their hosts for stern lectures.

From Salon Sep. 7, 2026

Seen with the naked eye from the stern of our 40-foot tour boat, the dark blobs bobbing in the restless sea didn’t look like much.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 26, 2026

The stern and central section appear to have been covered with the same material, while researchers identified three distinct coating batches at the bow.

From Science Daily Aug. 21, 2026

Paddy made the hull out of the mast from a scrap wind turbine before welding a bow and a stern on and then adding an engine.

From BBC Aug. 18, 2026

He stood back often to study the results of his gnawing, and at last felt he had captured the proud, stern, aloof, strong, honest look of his male parent.

From "Abel's Island" by William Steig

“Concepts that would have been considered beyond the pale only a few years ago are increasingly entering mainstream political discourse,” Ms. Stern says.

From The Wall Street Journal Sep. 18, 2026

The research is based on observations from NASA's New Horizons spacecraft and was led by SwRI Associate Vice President Dr. Alan Stern, principal investigator of the New Horizons mission.

From Science Daily Sep. 17, 2026

As a kid growing up in Los Angeles, Stern wasn’t as religious as he is now, but he was still singled out for being Jewish.

From Los Angeles Times Sep. 6, 2026

Stern: That does seem exactly right, that the correct answer was almost too obvious for Gorsuch to accept.

From Slate Aug. 31, 2026

Stern and officious, the admiral scowled down at each Incorrigible.

From "The Unseen Guest" by Maryrose Wood

As near as I can tell, she has not got no wheel at all, side- or stern-.

From J. Poindexter, Colored by Irvin S. (Irvin Shrewsbury) Cobb

The men laid the fault on the stern- looking husband; the women, on the minx of a wife.

From Paul Clifford — Volume 06 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton

Upon closer approach the river shore was seen to be lined with scows and rowboats; a stern- wheeled river steamer lay moored abreast of the town.

From The Winds of Chance by Rex Ellingwood Beach

In a few days I presented myself to a tall, stern- visaged man, who was slowly pacing the leeward side of the quarter- deck.

From The Luck of Roaring Camp and Other Tales With Condensed Novels, Spanish and American Legends, and Earlier Papers by Bret Harte

"Forty, I should say — very handsome — rather stern- looking — and rich."

From Far from the Madding Crowd by Thomas Hardy

Boats have toppled pilings, and hard landings have cracked sterns.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 21, 2026

Navy said Revolutionary Guard vessels repeatedly crossed the bows and sterns of several American ships at close range and high speed in the northern Gulf.

From Washington Times Apr. 22, 2020

With the sterns half-ashore, breakers could then cut in and dismantle the ships laterally, as a snacker might eat through a baguette.

From The Guardian May 2, 2017

Thousands of office workers rush past it every day without noticing its three bay windows carved as the sterns of baroque frigates, complete with waves, dolphins and trailing seaweed.

From New York Times Feb. 27, 2015

When seventeenth-century European sailors first saw the southern skies they put objects of seventeenth- century interest in the heavens—toucans and peacocks, telescopes and microscopes, compasses and the sterns of ships.

From "Cosmos" by Carl Sagan

After the seven-time champion produced a statement performance against former top-10 player Stefanos Tsitsipas in the second round, Djokovic had to overcome a far sterner test on his return to Centre Court.

From BBC Jul. 3, 2026

With his latest, “Kontinental ’25,” Jude — who also put out a coarsely wacky version of “Dracula” last year — shifts away from clownishness and toward a sterner register of concern for society.

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 3, 2026

Much sterner tests lie ahead for Rosenior, starting with a visit from Premier League leaders Arsenal in the League Cup semi-final first leg on Wednesday.

From Barron's Jan. 10, 2026

But it remains to be seen whether this president and the country he leads are ready for the sterner tests to come.

From The Wall Street Journal Oct. 13, 2025

She had the same hair and eyes, but looked older and sterner.

From "The Last Olympian" by Rick Riordan

It was probably the sternest test the Americans have faced in the tournament.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 2, 2026

The blockage in the Persian Gulf poses the sternest test the reserves have ever faced.

From The Wall Street Journal Mar. 9, 2026

Friday's opener represents the sternest test yet for Yesavage, who will face a Dodgers batting lineup led by Ohtani, Mookie Betts and Freddie Freeman.

From Barron's Oct. 23, 2025

In death penalty cases, the legal system is put to its sternest test.

From Salon Jun. 29, 2025

The principal nodded slightly but gave his sternest look before asking for one hundred dollars.

From "Millionaires for the Month" by Stacey McAnulty

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