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extinguish

American  
[ik-sting-gwish] / ɪkˈstɪŋ gwɪʃ /

verb (used with object)

  1. to put out (a fire, light, etc.); put out the flame of (something burning or lighted).

    to extinguish a candle.

    Synonyms:
    smother , quench
    Antonyms:
    ignite , light
  2. to put an end to or bring to an end; wipe out of existence; annihilate.

    to extinguish hope.

  3. to obscure or eclipse, as by superior brilliance.

  4. Law.  to discharge (a debt), as by payment.


extinguish British  
/ ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ /

verb

  1. to put out or quench (a light, flames, etc)

  2. to remove or destroy entirely; annihilate

  3. archaic  to eclipse or obscure by or as if by superior brilliance

  4. law to discharge (a debt)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • extinguishable adjective
  • extinguisher noun
  • extinguishment noun
  • nonextinguishable adjective
  • nonextinguished adjective
  • preextinguish verb (used with object)
  • preextinguishment noun
  • self-extinguishing adjective
  • unextinguishable adjective
  • unextinguished adjective

Etymology

Origin of extinguish

1535–45; < Latin ex ( s ) tingu ( ere ) ( ex- ex- 1 + stinguere to quench) + -ish 2

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Bitcoin dropped back below a key level early Monday, extinguishing hopes that last week’s mini-rebound would become a full-fledged comeback.

From Barron's

Turkish authorities said they had been assisting the vessels, and released footage showing two of its own boats trying to extinguish the fire on the Kairos.

From BBC

With the fire largely extinguished on Friday, Fung asked the police whether officers had entered the flat in question, which was in the first of seven high-rises that burned.

From Barron's

The Palisades fire broke out on Jan. 7 and wasn’t fully extinguished until the end of the month.

From Los Angeles Times

The report said Anduril had tried to put out the flames with its own vehicle, but three trucks from the local fire department had to be brought in to extinguish the fire.

From The Wall Street Journal