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Synonyms

damages

British  
/ ˈdæmɪdʒɪz /

plural noun

  1. law money to be paid as compensation to a person for injury, loss, etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Explanation

Damages are the official amount of money awarded to the winner in a law suit. If you're hurt in a car accident that's another driver's fault, you may end up collecting damages. The legal term damages usually refers to money that's owed or received to compensate someone for a loss or an injury. If a business owner's negligence — not clearing ice from a sidewalk, for example — causes you to be injured, you can sue her for damages to pay for your broken arm and the days of work you had to miss. Sometimes a court awards "punitive damages" as well, which are specifically intended to punish the defendant.

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Vocabulary lists containing damages

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Today, excess abdominal fat is a major risk factor because it can trigger chronic inflammation that damages arteries, cardiac tissue and kidneys, he said.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 9, 2026

Jurors are now weighing whether to award additional punitive damages against Grossman and Erickson.

From Los Angeles Times • Jun. 6, 2026

The action has already prompted a lawsuit against Hill County and its three commissioners by a data center developer seeking $100 million in damages.

From Salon • Jun. 6, 2026

The crisis cost California tens of billions of dollars in economic damages, and voters kicked Gov. Gray Davis out of office in a chaotic recall election.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 5, 2026

There is no doubt that Ebola damages the brain and causes psychotic dementia.

From "The Hot Zone" by Richard Preston

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