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Synonyms

fractious

American  
[frak-shuhs] / ˈfræk ʃəs /

adjective

  1. refractory or unruly.

    a fractious animal that would not submit to the harness.

    Synonyms:
    difficult, stubborn
  2. readily angered; peevish; irritable; quarrelsome.

    an incorrigibly fractious young man.

    Synonyms:
    touchy, waspish, pettish, snappish, petulant, captious, testy

fractious British  
/ ˈfrækʃəs /

adjective

  1. irritable

  2. unruly

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

Fractious is sometimes wrongly used where factious is meant: this factious (not fractious ) dispute has split the party still further

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of fractious

First recorded in 1715–25; fracti(on) + -ous

Explanation

If you're prone to picking fights, making snarky comments, and being frustratingly stubborn, you're fractious. And odds are you're not invited to too many parties. Someone who is fractious is cranky, rebellious and inclined to cause problems. Tempers and children are commonly described as such. In To Kill A Mockingbird, author Harper Lee uses the word to describe the trouble-making Calpurnia: "She had always been too hard on me, she had at last seen the error of her fractious ways, she was sorry and too stubborn to say so."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing fractious

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Fractious geopolitics have been front of mind for global investors ever since the pandemic and Russian invasion of Ukraine early last year.

From Reuters • Jun. 26, 2023

Fractious disputes about scones rage on: Do you say “skon” or “skohn”? Is it acceptable to serve fruit scones at a cream tea, or only plain ones?

From New York Times • Mar. 22, 2023

Fractious and fractured, a stop-start affair that Scotland dominated but struggled to take advantage of until Russell - who else - grubbered precisely for Redpath to run on and score his first international try.

From BBC • Nov. 19, 2022

Fractious relations among siblings have undone many a family dynasty, including the Bancrofts, who sold Dow Jones & Company to Mr. Murdoch in 2007 during a period of internal rancor.

From New York Times • Jun. 13, 2015

"Fractious mules," says a correspondent of The Daily Mail, "should not be sent to the country for sale."

From Punch, or the London Charivari, Volume 156, Jan. 8, 1919 by Various

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