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  • german
    german
    adjective
    having the same father and mother, as a full brother or sister (usually used in combination).
  • German
    German
    adjective
    of or relating to Germany, its inhabitants, or their language.

german

1 American  
[jur-muhn] / ˈdʒɜr mən /

adjective

  1. having the same father and mother, as a full brother or sister (usually used in combination).

    a brother-german.

  2. born of the brother or sister of one's father or mother, as a first cousin (usually used in combination).

    a cousin-german.

  3. Archaic. germane.


German 2 American  
[jur-muhn] / ˈdʒɜr mən /

adjective

  1. of or relating to Germany, its inhabitants, or their language.


noun

  1. a native or inhabitant of Germany.

  2. a descendant of a native of Germany.

  3. Also called High German.  an Indo-European language that is based on a High German dialect, is official in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, and is also widely used as an international language for scholarship and science. G, G.

  4. Linguistics. any variety of West Germanic speech native to Germany, Austria, or Switzerland.

  5. (usually lowercase) an elaborate social dance resembling a cotillion.

  6. (lowercase) a dancing party featuring the german.

German 1 British  
/ ˈdʒɜːmən /

noun

  1. the official language of Germany and Austria and one of the official languages of Switzerland; the native language of approximately 100 million people. It is an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch, closely related to English and Dutch. There is considerable diversity of dialects; modern standard German is a development of Old High German, influenced by Martin Luther's translation of the Bible See also High German Low German

  2. a native, inhabitant, or citizen of Germany

  3. a person whose native language is German

    Swiss Germans

    Volga Germans

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. denoting, relating to, or using the German language

  2. relating to, denoting, or characteristic of any German state or its people

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
german 2 British  
/ ˈdʒɜːmən /

adjective

    1. having the same parents as oneself

      a brother-german

    2. having a parent that is a brother or sister of either of one's own parents

      cousin-german

  1. a less common word for germane

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

german 3 British  
/ ˈdʒɜːmən /

noun

  1. a dance consisting of complicated figures and changes of partners

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of german1

1250–1300; Middle English germain < Old French < Latin germānus, derivative of germen; see germ

Origin of German2

1520–30; < Latin Germānus German; cognate with Greek Germanoí (plural)

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Berlin will no longer pursue building and ordering the aircraft after failing to resolve a spat between Airbus and Dassault over which should take the lead on its development, a senior German government official said.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 8, 2026

The French and German defence ministries are set to draw up a plan for defence cooperation "focused on a few realistic and relevant projects" at a forthcoming meeting, the official added.

From Barron's • Jun. 8, 2026

He also urged them not to allow partnerships between large corporations and the military, the way the German scientific community and government did with I. G. Farben and Krupp Armaments and Steel.

From Los Angeles Times • Jun. 8, 2026

Berlin has yet to decide whether it will seek to join another multinational aircraft project already under way, the German official said.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 8, 2026

“Well, we intercept German radio messages at listening posts. Motorcycle couriers bring stacks of messages here all day and night. But we can’t read them.”

From "The Bletchley Riddle" by Ruta Sepetys and Steve Sheinkin

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