hydroponic

American  

[hahy-druh-pon-ik] / ˌhaɪ drəˈpɒn ɪk /

adjective

1. relating to hydroponics, the cultivation of plants by placing the roots in a liquid nutrient solution rather than in soil.

   Soil-grown seedlings were transferred to the hydroponic solution and photographed 21 days later to show growth.

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Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

• hydroponically
  adverb

Etymology

Origin of hydroponic

First recorded in 1935–40; hydroponic(s) ( def. ), by shortening

Explanation

Anything hydroponic has something to do with growing plants in water or other materials instead of soil. A hydroponic tomato was probably grown using liquid nutrients, inside a greenhouse. The word hydroponic comes from two Greek roots: hydro-, or "water," and ponein, "to labor, work, or toil." When the work of growing a plant involves special nutrients dissolved in water rather than conventional beds in soil, that plant is hydroponic. Sometimes the roots of hydroponic plants are suspended in liquid, but often other non-soil materials like gravel or coir are used.