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Synonyms

harsh

American  
[hahrsh] / hɑrʃ /

adjective

  1. ungentle and unpleasant in action or effect.

    harsh treatment; harsh manners.

  2. grim or unpleasantly severe; stern; cruel; austere.

    a harsh life; a harsh master.

    Synonyms:
    bad-tempered , acrimonious , brutal , unkind , unfeeling , hard , brusque
  3. physically uncomfortable; desolate; stark.

    a harsh land.

    Synonyms:
    rough
  4. unpleasant to the ear; grating; strident.

    a harsh voice; a harsh sound.

    Synonyms:
    unharmonious , dissonant , discordant
  5. unpleasantly rough, ragged, or coarse to the touch.

    a harsh surface.

  6. jarring to the eye or to the esthetic sense; unrefined; crude; raw.

    harsh colors.

  7. unpleasant to the taste or sense of smell; bitter; acrid.

    a harsh flavor; a harsh odor.


harsh British  
/ hɑːʃ /

adjective

  1. rough or grating to the senses

  2. stern, severe, or cruel

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. slang  (tr) to cause (a state of elation) to be diminished or ended (esp in the phrases harsh someone's mellow and harsh someone's buzz )

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Related Words

See stern 1.

Other Word Forms

  • harshly adverb
  • harshness noun
  • overharsh adjective
  • overharshly adverb
  • overharshness noun
  • unharsh adjective
  • unharshly adverb

Etymology

Origin of harsh

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English harsk; cognate with German harsch, Danish harsk “rancid”

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Major South Korean organisations have delivered harsh criticism over the latest breach.

From BBC

"It's extremely harsh," he tells the BBC, walking through his sheep empty pens.

From BBC

It was a harsh assesment after such a dazzling display - which the 74,611 inside Wembley Stadium no doubt enjoyed - but could Wiegman have given more minutes to some of England's unfamiliar stars?

From BBC

The harsh reality is when your friend cosigned this loan, he agreed to step in if the borrower could not or would not pay.

From MarketWatch

Portraits come in many incarnations—the rigorous realism of Holbein, the rococo elegance of Gainsborough, the harsh frankness of Lucian Freud, to name just a few.

From The Wall Street Journal