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• palladium
  palladium

  noun

  a rare metallic element of the platinum group, silver-white, ductile and malleable, harder and fusing more readily than platinum: used chiefly as a catalyst and in dental and other alloys. Pd; 106.4; 46; 12 at 20°C.
• Palladium
  Palladium

  noun

  Also Palladion a statue of Athena, especially one on the citadel of Troy on which the safety of the city was supposed to depend.

palladium

¹ American  

[puh-ley-dee-uhm] / pəˈleɪ di əm /

noun

Chemistry.

1. a rare metallic element of the platinum group, silver-white, ductile and malleable, harder and fusing more readily than platinum: used chiefly as a catalyst and in dental and other alloys. Pd; 106.4; 46; 12 at 20°C.

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Palladium ² American  

[puh-ley-dee-uhm] / pəˈleɪ di əm /

noun

Palladia plural

1. Also Palladion a statue of Athena, especially one on the citadel of Troy on which the safety of the city was supposed to depend.

2. (usually lowercase) anything believed to provide protection or safety; safeguard.

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palladium ¹ British  

/ pəˈleɪdɪəm /

noun

1. something believed to ensure protection; safeguard

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Palladium ² British  

/ pəˈleɪdɪəm /

noun

1. a statue of Pallas Athena, esp the one upon which the safety of Troy depended

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palladium ³ British  

/ pəˈleɪdɪəm /

noun

1. a ductile malleable silvery-white element of the platinum metal group occurring principally in nickel-bearing ores: used as a hydrogenation catalyst and, alloyed with gold, in jewellery. Symbol: Pd; atomic no: 46; atomic wt: 106.42; valency: 2, 3, or 4; relative density: 1202; melting pt: 1555°C; boiling pt: 2964°C

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palladium Scientific  

/ pə-lā′dē-əm /

1. A malleable, ductile, grayish-white metallic element that occurs naturally with platinum. It is used as a catalyst in hydrogenation and in alloys for making electrical contacts and jewelry. Atomic number 46; atomic weight 106.4; melting point 1,552°C; boiling point 3,140°C; specific gravity 12.02 (20°C); valence 2, 3, 4.

2. See Periodic Table

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Other Word Forms

Inflected Forms

noun

• Palladia
  plural

Etymology

Origin of palladium¹

Special use of Palladium; named (1803) after the asteroid Pallas, then newly discovered; see -ium

Origin of Palladium²

< Latin Palladium < Greek Palládion, noun use of neuter of Palládios of Pallas, equivalent to Pallad- (stem of Pallás ) Pallas + -ios adj. suffix

Explanation

Palladium is an extremely valuable precious metal. Closely related to platinum, palladium is also silvery-white and shiny. When William Hyde Wollaston discovered palladium in 1803, he named it after one of the largest known asteroids, Pallas. Earlier, the word had been used to mean "a source of protection," inspired by the Greek goddess Athena, who was commonly referred to as Pallas. The precious metal shares chemical properties with many others, and it's used to clean the exhaust from cars, as well as in jewelry and electronics.

Example Sentences

Catalytic converters need rare elements like palladium and platinum, precious metals more at home in a jewelry box than in a car.

From Los Angeles Times • Mar. 26, 2026

Over the past 12 months, platinum is up 129% and palladium is up 72.6%.

From The Wall Street Journal • Feb. 10, 2026

Platinum and palladium are primarily used in industrial production.

From The Wall Street Journal • Feb. 10, 2026

Platinum, palladium, and copper are seeing the same dynamic.

From Barron's • Jan. 9, 2026

To keep pace with the northern growth they needed new States, otherwise they saw the doom of the institution that they deemed the very palladium of their prosperity and happiness.

From Lincoln, the Politician by Levy, T. Aaron