hoard

American  

[hawrd, hohrd] / hɔrd, hoʊrd /

noun

1. a supply or accumulation that is hidden or carefully guarded for preservation, future use, etc..

   a vast hoard of silver.

   Synonyms:

   stock, store, cache, reserve, stockpile

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verb (used with object)

1. to accumulate for preservation, future use, etc., in a hidden or carefully guarded place.

   to hoard food during a shortage.

verb (used without object)

1. to accumulate money, food, or the like, in a hidden or carefully guarded place for preservation, future use, etc.

hoard British  

/ hɔːd /

noun

1. an accumulated store hidden away for future use

2. a cache of ancient coins, treasure, etc

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verb

1. to gather or accumulate (a hoard)

Usage

What’s the difference between hoard and horde? Hoard is a verb meaning to accumulate things and closely guard them, often in a greedy or excessive way, as in Dragons are known for hoarding treasure. It can also be used as a noun to collectively refer to the things that have been accumulated, as in a hoard of treasure. Horde is a noun referring to a large group or mob of people, especially one considered in a negative way, as in I’d rather avoid the hordes of tourists. The word horde is also used in a more specific way to refer to a group of nomads. It is especially associated with the Mongol army of the 1200s (sometimes known as the Golden Horde). Horde can also be a verb, meaning to gather or move in a horde, but this use is much less common. Both words often relate to large groups, but a hoard is an accumulation of items, while a horde is a group of people (or animals). To remember which spelling to use, remember that nomadic hordes sometimes travel on horses. The word hoard, on the other hand, hoards the letter A all for itself. Here’s an example of hoard and horde used correctly in a sentence. Example: A horde of invaders sacked the city and looted the royal treasure hoard. Want to learn more? Read the full breakdown of the difference between hoard and horde.

Other Word Forms

• hoarder
  noun
• unhoarded
  adjective

Etymology

Origin of hoard

First recorded before 900; Middle English hord(e), Old English hord; cognate with Old Norse hodd, Old High German hort, Gothic huzd “treasure”; hide ¹, hide ²

Explanation

To hoard is to save something (or lots of things) for future use. Squirrels hoard nuts for the winter. Old ladies tend to hoard canned food and used plastic bags. People have been using the word hoard for both "to hide" and "treasure" for centuries; as both a verb and as a noun. Some hoard valuables, such as money, jewelry, and family antiques. Others build up a hoard, or cache, of things that aren't worth money but are important to them — like comic books or match books.

Example Sentences

Appeared in the February 3, 2026, print edition as 'Strategy to Hoard Crypto Stings Fans'.

From The Wall Street Journal • Feb. 3, 2026

Anfernee Simons added 23 off the bench for Boston while Magic reserve Jeff Hoard had 30 points.

From Barron's • Nov. 24, 2025

The Melsonby Hoard was discovered in a field near Melsonby, North Yorkshire, by metal detectorist Peter Heads and excavated with the help of Durham University.

From BBC • Mar. 24, 2025

The discovery, which coin sellers have called the Great Kentucky Hoard, was made on a farm by a man who has so far remained anonymous.

From New York Times • Jul. 16, 2023

Lord Coltsfoot is heir to a dukedom; Miss Hoard is the result in bullion of iron-works.

From A House-Party Don Gesualdo and A Rainy June by Ouida

Related Words

• accumulation
• backlog
• cache
• nest egg
• trove