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innervate

American  
[ih-nur-veyt, in-er-veyt] / ɪˈnɜr veɪt, ˈɪn ərˌveɪt /

verb (used with object)

innervated, innervating
  1. to communicate nervous energy to; stimulate through nerves.

  2. to furnish with nerves; grow nerves into.


innervate British  
/ ˈɪnɜːˌveɪt /

verb

  1. to supply nerves to (a bodily organ or part)

  2. to stimulate (a bodily organ or part) with nerve impulses

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of innervate

First recorded in 1865–70; in- 2 + nerve + -ate 1

Explanation

Unless you’re into anatomy or zoology, you probably don’t need the word innervate very often. It’s pronounced “inNERVate," accent on the “nerve.” To innervate is “to supply nerves to.” It also means “to stimulate” or “to supply with energy.” The word innervate sounds like what it is — it means to “put the nerves into” something. When nerves go into muscle fiber, they innervate the muscle fiber. Innervate is to supply nerves to something, but it can also mean to energize. Think of all the energy you have when you get nervous! Sometimes nervousness can even innervate the hairs on your arms, i.e. stimulate them and make them stand up.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Innervate, in-ėrv′āt, v.t. to supply with force or nervous energy—also Innerve′.—n.

From Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary (part 2 of 4: E-M) by Various

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