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Cathar

American  
[kath-ahr] / ˈkæθ ɑr /

noun

  • Cathari,
    plural
  • Cathars
    plural
  1. (in medieval Europe) a member of any of several rigorously ascetic Christian sects maintaining a dualistic theology.


Cathar British  
/ ˈkæθərɪst, ˈkæθə /

noun

  1. a member of a Christian sect in Provence in the 12th and 13th centuries who believed the material world was evil and only the spiritual was good

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of Cathar

First recorded in 1630–40; from Late Latin Catharī (plural), from Late Greek hoi Katharoí “Novatians,” literally, “the pure”; applied in Medieval Latin to various sects

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

This is the second, through Cathar country in the rarely visited eastern Pyrenees.

From The Guardian Jul. 10, 2021

The blood of St. Peter Martyr, who was killed by Cathar heretics in 1252, was also accorded medicinal properties.

From The New Yorker Jan. 7, 2019

The Cathar defenders pose a question to the skeptics: If the crusade was not about quashing this religious movement, then what motivated so many Christians to take up arms and kills thousands of other Christians?

From Los Angeles Times Dec. 31, 2018

Cathar scholars say doubters are too hung up on the name.

From Los Angeles Times Dec. 31, 2018

The Ritual in Slavonic written by the Bosnian Radoslavov, and published in vol. xv. of the Starine of the South Slavonic Academy at Agram, shows great resemblance to the Cathar ritual published by Cunitz, 1853.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 1 "Bisharin" to "Bohea" by Various

Most of the Cathari, however, remained among the "believers," free to live ordinary lives in the world in the hope of salvation without the rigor of living as a "perfect."

From Time Magazine Archive

In the Turkish lands the Cathari for the most part embraced Mahometanism, and the sect which had so stubbornly endured the vicissitudes of more than a thousand years disappeared in obscurity.

From A History of The Inquisition of The Middle Ages; volume II by Henry Charles Lea

The burgesses of his cities, independent and intractable, were for the most part Cathari.

From A History of The Inquisition of The Middle Ages; volume I by Henry Charles Lea

On the mainland, in spite of the vigilance of the Inquisition, Cathari continued to exist in Piedmont.

From A History of The Inquisition of The Middle Ages; volume II by Henry Charles Lea

The various sects into which the Cathari were divided were further known by special names, as Albanenses, Concorrezenses, Bajolenses, etc.

From A History of The Inquisition of The Middle Ages; volume I by Henry Charles Lea

Mr. Hoare burnished his legacy in a slew of memoirs, and late in life spent two decades in France, studying a medieval Christian sect known as the Cathars that he chronicled in a historical novel.

From Washington Post Feb. 5, 2020

At first blush, the Cathars make for unlikely modern-day heroes.

From Los Angeles Times Dec. 31, 2018

Rather than being a marketing ploy, the reemergence of interest in the Cathars over the last half a century has been the fruit of that scholarship and digging, Jimenez-Sanchez said.

From Los Angeles Times Dec. 31, 2018

For their considerable pains, the Cathars were memorialized and celebrated as martyred religious rebels by a region of southern France that, eight centuries later, still promotes itself under their name: Pays Cathare.

From Los Angeles Times Dec. 31, 2018

Who has not heard of the Cathars or Albigenses of the Middle Ages?

From The Next Step in Religion An Essay toward the Coming Renaissance by Roy Wood Sellars

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