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krill

American  
[kril] / krɪl /

noun

  1. any of the small, pelagic, shrimplike crustaceans of the family Euphausiidae, eaten as food by certain whales.


krill British  
/ krɪl /

noun

  1. any small shrimplike marine crustacean of the order Euphausiacea : the principal food of whalebone whales

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

krill Scientific  
/ krĭl /
  1. Small crustaceans that float in the ocean in huge numbers and are one of the most important parts of zooplankton. Krill are the main food of baleen whales.


Other Word Forms

Inflected Forms

noun

Etymology

Origin of krill

First recorded in 1905–10, krill is from the Norwegian word kril young fry (of fish)

Explanation

Krill are small crustaceans that resemble shrimp. Hundreds of marine animals rely on krill for food, making them a vital part of the ocean's ecosystem. Krill may be most well-known as the preferred food of baleen whales, which filter the tiny creatures through mouthfuls of sea water. There are actually dozens and dozens of organisms that rely on krill to survive, from birds and fish to penguins, seals, and squid. Krill resemble shrimp, averaging about two inches long. Antarctic krill are one of the world's species with the largest biomass — almost 400 million tons. The Norwegian root, kril, means "small fry of fish."

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Vocabulary lists containing krill

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Krill fishing companies harvested almost half a million tonnes of krill in 2020, according to the UN.

From BBC • Jul. 4, 2025

Krill counsels law firms to build cultures where managers check in regularly, and employees feel comfortable accessing counseling.

From Seattle Times • May 17, 2023

"Krill abundance will decline in Antarctic waters, impacting everything from penguins to whales," Hocevar explained.

From Salon • May 4, 2023

Krill are not as thrilling to track as their predators, but in recent years the science that happens in the prey boat has produced the greatest gains.

From Scientific American • Mar. 14, 2023

They were going to see him by Pash's advice, and Mrs. Krill was going to prosecute him for bigamy unless he allowed her a good income.

From The Opal Serpent by Hume, Fergus

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