lenis

[ lee-nis, ley- ]

adjective
  1. pronounced with relatively weak muscular tension and breath pressure, resulting in weak sound effect: in stressed or unstressed position, (b, d, g, j, v, th̸, z, and zh) are lenis in English, as compared with (p, t, k, ch, f, th, s, and sh), which are fortis.: Compare fortis (def. 1).

noun,plural le·nes [lee-neez, ley-]. /ˈli niz, ˈleɪ-/.
  1. a lenis consonant.

Origin of lenis

1
First recorded in 1925–30; from Latin: “soft, mild, gentle”

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2024

How to use lenis in a sentence

  • All the so-called aspirates are continuous; and, with the exception of s and z, all the lenes are explosive.

    A Handbook of the English Language | Robert Gordon Latham
  • There is therein no sound of h. How the so-called aspirates differ from their corresponding lenes has not yet been determined.

    A Handbook of the English Language | Robert Gordon Latham
  • These lenes susurri, says Galiana, are not the soft whispers of two lovers; they are serenades.

  • From the flat lenes to their corresponding so-called aspirates; as b to v, d to .

    The English Language | Robert Gordon Latham
  • From the sharp lenes to the corresponding flats; as p to b, t to d, c to g.

    The English Language | Robert Gordon Latham

British Dictionary definitions for lenis

lenis

/ (ˈliːnɪs) phonetics /


adjective
  1. (of a consonant) articulated with weak muscular tension

nounplural lenes (ˈliːniːz)
  1. a consonant, such as English b or v, pronounced with weak muscular force

Origin of lenis

1
C19: from Latin: gentle

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012