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loosen

American  
[loo-suhn] / ˈlu sən /

verb (used with object)

loosens, present (3rd person singular) loosened, past participle, past loosening present participle
  1. to unfasten or undo, as a bond or fetter.

  2. to make less tight; slacken or relax.

    to loosen one's grasp.

  3. to make less firmly fixed in place.

    to loosen a tooth.

  4. to let loose or set free from bonds, restraint, or constraint.

  5. to make less close or compact in structure or arrangement.

  6. to make less dense or coherent.

    to loosen the soil in a garden.

  7. to relax in strictness or severity, as restraint or discipline.

    to loosen restrictions on trade.

  8. to relieve (the bowels) of their constipated condition.


verb (used without object)

loosens, present (3rd person singular) loosened, past participle, past loosening present participle
  1. to become loose or looser (sometimes followed byup ).

    His hold loosened. Your shoes will loosen up with wear.

loosen British  
/ ˈluːsən /

verb

  1. to make or become less tight, fixed, etc

  2. (often foll by up) to make or become less firm, compact, or rigid

  3. (tr) to untie

  4. (tr) to let loose; set free

  5. (often foll by up) to make or become less strict, severe, etc

  6. (tr) to rid or relieve (the bowels) of constipation

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of loosen

First recorded in 1350–1400, loosen is from the Middle English word loosnen. See loose, -en 1

Explanation

When you loosen something, you make it less tight. A ballerina, for example, might loosen her tightly coiled hair after dance practice. You might need to loosen your belt after eating a huge meal, or loosen your collar and tie after a long day at work. Things sometimes also loosen on their own, like when a dog's collar loosens gradually until she can slip right out of it to chase a squirrel. There is also a figurative way to loosen things, making them less strict, like when a community loosens certain rules or laws.

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Vocabulary lists containing loosen

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Loosen the cooked eggs from the sides of the pan using a rubber spatula, in order to allow the raw egg to cover the bottom of the pan.

From Salon • May 2, 2023

Loosen the sauce with some of the noodle cooking water, if needed.

From Washington Post • Apr. 10, 2022

Loosen regulations to allow for tiny homes and tiny-home communities.

From Los Angeles Times • Jun. 6, 2019

Loosen the edge of the omelet with a heatproof spatula, then carefully roll the omelet out onto a serving plate, enclosing the fish as you roll.

From Seattle Times • Jul. 25, 2017

“The king of preparation can’t prepare. I bet that is terrifying for you. Loosen up.”

From "Glitch" by Laura Martin

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