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Synonyms

lower

1 American  
[loh-er] / ˈloʊ ər /

verb (used with object)

  1. to cause to descend; let or put down.

    to lower a flag.

    Synonyms:
    depress, drop
  2. to make lower in height or level.

    to lower the water in a canal.

  3. to reduce in amount, price, degree, force, etc.

    Synonyms:
    lessen, diminish, decrease
    Antonyms:
    increase, raise, raise
  4. to make less loud.

    Please lower your voice.

    Synonyms:
    soften
  5. to bring down in rank or estimation; degrade; humble; abase (oneself), as by some sacrifice of self-respect or dignity.

    His bad actions lowered him in my eyes.

    Synonyms:
    debase, disgrace, dishonor, humiliate
    Antonyms:
    ennoble, elevate
  6. Music. to make lower in pitch; flatten.

  7. Phonetics. to alter the articulation of (a vowel) by increasing the distance of the tongue downward from the palate.

    The vowel of “clerk” is lowered to (ä) in the British pronunciation.


verb (used without object)

  1. to become lower, grow less, or diminish, as in amount, intensity, or degree.

    The brook lowers in early summer. Stock prices rise and lower constantly.

  2. to descend; sink.

    the sun lowering in the west.

adjective

  1. comparative of low.

  2. of or relating to those portions of a river farthest from the source.

  3. (often initial capital letter) noting an early division of a period, system, or the like.

    the Lower Devonian.

noun

  1. a denture for the lower jaw.

  2. a lower berth.

lower 2 American  
[lou-er, louuhr] / ˈlaʊ ər, laʊər /
Also lour

verb (used without object)

  1. to be dark and threatening, as the sky or the weather.

    Synonyms:
    threaten, darken
  2. to frown, scowl, or look sullen; glower.

    He lowers at people when he's in a bad mood.


noun

  1. a dark, threatening appearance, as of the sky or weather.

  2. a frown or scowl.

lower 1 British  
/ ˈləʊə /

adjective

  1. being below one or more other things

    the lower shelf

    the lower animals

  2. reduced in amount or value

    a lower price

  3. maths (of a limit or bound) less than or equal to one or more numbers or variables

  4. (sometimes capital) geology denoting the early part or division of a period, system, formation, etc

    Lower Silurian

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to cause to become low or on a lower level; bring, put, or cause to move down

  2. (tr) to reduce or bring down in estimation, dignity, value, etc

    to lower oneself

  3. to reduce or be reduced

    to lower one's confidence

  4. (tr) to make quieter

    to lower the radio

  5. (tr) to reduce the pitch of

  6. (tr) phonetics to modify the articulation of (a vowel) by bringing the tongue further away from the roof of the mouth

  7. (intr) to diminish or become less

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
lower 2 British  
/ ˈlaʊə /

verb

  1. (esp of the sky, weather, etc) to be overcast, dark, and menacing

  2. to scowl or frown

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a menacing scowl or appearance

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
lower Scientific  
/ lōər /
  1. Being an earlier division of the geological or archaeological period named.

  2. Compare upper


Other Word Forms

  • lowerable adjective
  • lowering adjective
  • loweringly adverb

Etymology

Origin of lower1

First recorded in 1150–1200; Middle English, comparative of low 1 (adjective)

Origin of lower2

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English verb louren “to frown, lurk”; akin to German lauern, Dutch loeren; lurk

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

It can also lead to lower sperm production which can impact fertility.

From BBC

He has wires in his lower leg bones holding them together, following a serious one picked up while running for the British relay team.

From BBC

That arrangement might make financial sense, said Potter, not because of anything inherently cost-saving in the industrialized process, but because wages in the Boise area are just a lot lower.

From Los Angeles Times

“One contributing factor is that, typically, estimates get revised lower heading into earnings season, which lowers the bar for companies to beat,” Dhillon said.

From MarketWatch

The January figure was also markedly lower when compared to early last year.

From MarketWatch