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Madagascar

American  
[mad-uh-gas-ker] / ˌmæd əˈgæs kər /

noun

  1. an island republic in the Indian Ocean, about 240 miles (385 km) off the southestern coast of Africa: formerly a French colony; gained independence 1960. 227,800 sq. mi. (590,000 sq. km). Antananarivo.


Madagascar British  
/ ˌmædəˈɡæskə /

noun

  1. Official name (since 1975): Democratic Republic of Madagascar.  Former name (1958–75): Malagasy Republic.  an island republic in the Indian Ocean, off the E coast of Africa: made a French protectorate in 1895; became autonomous in 1958 and fully independent in 1960; contains unique flora and fauna. Languages: Malagasy and French. Religions: animist and Christian. Currency: franc. Capital: Antananarivo. Pop: 22 599 098 (2013 est). Area: 587 041 sq km (266 657 sq miles)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Madagascar Cultural  
  1. Island republic in the Indian Ocean off the southeastern coast of Africa. Its capital and largest city is Antananarivo.


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Madagascar was under French control from the late nineteenth century until 1960, when it gained full independence. Its culture mixes European, African, and South Asian influences.

The island of Madagascar is the fourth largest in the world.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Photos showed one of the seized Madagascar cockroaches was almost big enough to completely cover the palm of an adult hand.

From Barron's • Jun. 5, 2026

The dinosaur lived in Madagascar around 70 million years ago and was still considered an apex predator.

From Science Daily • May 20, 2026

Mauritius and Madagascar didn’t respond to requests for comment.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 3, 2026

A former French serviceman has been detained in Madagascar for allegedly taking part in a plot to destabilise the island, authorities say.

From BBC • Apr. 29, 2026

The large island of Madagascar, about 250 miles east of the African mainland, offers a famous example.

From "Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind" by Yuval Noah Harari

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