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malinger

American  
[muh-ling-ger] / məˈlɪŋ gər /

verb (used without object)

malingers, present (3rd person singular) malingered, past participle, past malingering present participle
  1. to pretend illness, especially in order to shirk one's duty, avoid work, etc.


malinger British  
/ məˈlɪŋɡə /

verb

  1. (intr) to pretend or exaggerate illness, esp to avoid work

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of malinger

First recorded in 1810–20; from French malingre “sickly, ailing,” equivalent to mal- “bad, ill” + Old French heingre “haggard” (perhaps from Germanic ); see mal-

Explanation

When you malinger, you pretend to be sick. If you ever claimed to have a stomach ache in order to stay home from school, you know what it means to malinger. The word malinger comes from the French malingre, which can mean "ailing or sickly," but its exact origin is uncertain. One theory says that mal, or "wrongly," suggests the sick person is just faking. Lying about a stomach ache, holding the thermometer near a light bulb, refusing to get out of bed, moaning — these are classic tactics of those who malinger, or pretend to be too sick to do anything but lie around the house.

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Vocabulary lists containing malinger

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

If there’s one detriment, however, it’s the little brat playing Hank’s son: Ross Malinger.

From Time • Feb. 12, 2015

John Malinger, the 2010 Pebble Beach Invitational winner who also had three top-10 finishes on the PGA Tour this season, had a 67, also at Del Monte.

From Seattle Times • Nov. 16, 2012

Seattle's Malinger claims that his favorite films are Cape Fear, Hot Shots! and Friday the 13th.

From Time Magazine Archive

Malinger, ma-ling′gėr, v.i. to feign sickness in order to avoid duty.—ns.

From Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary (part 2 of 4: E-M) by Various

During her school hours she had forgotten all the troubles of the day before, for Mr. Malinger had been as kind to her as ever.

From Cornelli by Spyri, Johanna

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