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Synonyms

merciful

American  
[mur-si-fuhl] / ˈmɜr sɪ fəl /

adjective

  1. full of mercy; characterized by, expressing, or showing mercy; compassionate.

    a merciful God.

    Synonyms:
    sympathetic, tender, benignant, forgiving, lenient, clement, kind
    Antonyms:
    relentless, cruel

merciful British  
/ ˈmɜːsɪfʊl /

adjective

  1. showing or giving mercy; compassionate

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of merciful

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English; mercy + -ful

Explanation

Use the adjective merciful to describe someone who has compassion for other people, especially when he is in a position to punish them or treat them harshly. If you're caught cheating on a math test, your best hope is that your teacher will be merciful, or that she will forgive you for what you've done. Forgiving someone or relieving a person's pain are both merciful acts. The word merciful also has religious connotations which come from the root word mercy, used since the 12th century to mean "God's forgiveness of his creatures' offenses." The origin is the Old French merci, "pity or thanks."

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

In the name of God, the Merciful and Compassionate.

From Textbooks • Apr. 19, 2023

"Merciful: undeserved kindness instead of punishment," the definition reads.

From Fox News • Mar. 14, 2019

“In the name of Allah, the Most Merciful, the Most Gracious,” the statement begins.

From New York Times • Jul. 1, 2018

“You will take with you the satisfaction that proceeds from a consciousness of duty faithfully performed; and I earnestly pray that a Merciful God will extend to you His blessings and protection.”

From Slate • Apr. 9, 2015

"Hornet was taken to the orphanage of the Merciful Sisters. Apparently that's where Ida was brought up," he explained quietly.

From "The Thief Lord" by Cornelia Funke

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