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• meta
  meta

  adjective

  pertaining to or noting a story, conversation, character, etc., that consciously references or comments upon its own subject or features, often in the form of parody.
• Meta
  Meta

  noun

  a female given name.
• meta-
  meta-

  a prefix appearing in loanwords from Greek, with the meanings “after,” “along with,” “beyond,” “among,” “behind,” and productive in English on the Greek model.

meta

¹ American  

[met-uh] / ˈmɛt ə /

adjective

1. pertaining to or noting a story, conversation, character, etc., that consciously references or comments upon its own subject or features, often in the form of parody.

   A movie about making a movie is just so meta—especially when the actors criticize the acting.

2. pertaining to or noting an abstract, high-level analysis or commentary, especially one that consciously references something of its own type.

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noun

1. a consciously and playfully self-referential story, conversation, etc..

   That dialogue was an example of meta at its best.

2. an abstract, high-level analysis or commentary.

   writing a meta to explain the character’s motivation.

verb (used without object)

1. to analyze or comment on something in a meta way.

   I spend more time metaing about the show than actually watching it.

meta ² American  

[mee-tuh] / ˈmi tə /

noun

metae plural

1. (in ancient Rome) a column or post, or a group of columns or posts, placed at each end of a racetrack to mark the turning places.

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meta ³ American  

[met-uh] / ˈmɛt ə /

adjective

Chemistry.

1. pertaining to or occupying two positions (1, 3) in the benzene ring that are separated by one carbon atom.

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meta ⁴ American  

[met-uh] / ˈmɛt ə /

noun

Slang.

1. a shortened form of metamour.

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Meta ⁵ American  

[mee-tuh] / ˈmi tə /

noun

1. a female given name.

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meta- ⁶ American  

1. a prefix appearing in loanwords from Greek, with the meanings “after,” “along with,” “beyond,” “among,” “behind,” and productive in English on the Greek model.

   metacarpus; metagenesis.

2. a prefix added to the name of a subject and designating another subject that analyzes the original one but at a more abstract, higher level.

   metaphilosophy; metalinguistics.

3. a prefix added to the name of something that consciously references or comments upon its own subject or features.

   a meta-painting of an artist painting a canvas.

4. Chemistry.

   1. (of acids, salts, or their organic derivatives) a prefix denoting the least hydrated of a series.

      meta-antimonic, HSbO3;

      meta-antimonous, HSbO2.

   2. a prefix designating the meta position in the benzene ring. m-.

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meta- ¹ British  

prefix

1. indicating change, alteration, or alternation

   metabolism

   metamorphosis

2. (of an academic discipline, esp philosophy) concerned with the concepts and results of the named discipline See also metatheory

   metamathematics

   meta-ethics

3. occurring or situated behind or after

   metaphase

4.  m-.  (often in italics) denoting that an organic compound contains a benzene ring with substituents in the 1,3-positions Compare ortho- para- 1

   metadinitrobenzene

   meta-cresol

5. denoting an isomer, polymer, or compound related to a specified compound (often differing from similar compounds that are prefixed by para- )

   metaldehyde

6. denoting an oxyacid that is a lower hydrated form of the anhydride or a salt of such an acid Compare ortho-

   metaphosphoric acid

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Meta ² British  

/ ˈmeɪtə, ˈmeta /

noun

1. a river in Colombia, rising in the Andes and flowing northeast and east, forming part of the border between Colombia and Venezuela, to join the Orinoco River. Length: about 1000 km (620 miles)

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Usage

What does else meta mean? Meta is when something refers back to or is about itself, like a book about books or a meme about memes.

Other Word Forms

Inflected Forms

noun

• metae
  plural

Etymology

Origin of meta¹

First recorded in 2010–15; adjective and noun use of meta- ( def. )

Origin of meta²

First recorded in 1580–90; from Latin mēta “cone, turning post”

Origin of meta³

First recorded in 1875–80; independent use of meta-

Origin of meta⁴

First recorded in 2010–15

Origin of meta-⁶

From Greek, prefix and preposition; cognate with Old English mid “with,” German mit, Gothic mith

Example Sentences

"Today, we require Meta to restore access to WhatsApp for competing AI assistants while we investigate whether the restrictions may infringe EU competition rules," EU antitrust chief Teresa Ribera said in a statement.

From Barron's • Jun. 9, 2026

The EU said it began its investigation, in December 2025, after Meta banned third-party general-purpose AI assistants from the WhatsApp for Business API.

From BBC • Jun. 9, 2026

The International Fact-Checking Network has previously warned of devastating consequences if Meta broadens its policy shift related to fact-checkers beyond US borders to the company's programs covering more than 100 countries.

From Barron's • Jun. 9, 2026

The EU has told Meta that it must allow AI chatbots operated by rival firms to use WhatsApp for free.

From BBC • Jun. 9, 2026

I heard Henk and Meta come in, then Eusie’s laugh as he handed the day things out to the others through the low door.

From "The Hiding Place" by Corrie ten Boom